Variable Ranging Frequency for Mobile Device Battery Conservation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic devices, such as smart speakers, face challenges in conserving mobile device battery life due to continuous ranging requirements, especially when not all ranging operations are necessary, leading to inefficient power usage.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a variable ranging message response rate for mobile devices based on factors like device state, orientation, application status, motion, and relative position to the electronic device, using protocols like UWB and Bluetooth, to optimize battery life while maintaining accurate ranging capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous ranging is performed at high frequency, then ranging accuracy and user experience are improved, but mobile device battery life is drained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranging accuracyVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic ranging frequency adjustment based on device state. The mobile device transitions between different ranging rates (e.g., 10 Hz when close and active, lower rates when far or inactive) based on real-time conditions including distance to electronic device, device state (awake/asleep), and application context. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by optimizing ranging frequency to match actual operational needs rather than using a fixed high rate continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of ranging frequency based on multiple conditional factors. When the mobile device is within a threshold distance and in an active state with relevant applications running, the ranging frequency is increased to maintain accuracy. When the device moves beyond threshold distance or enters low-power states, the frequency is reduced. This parameter adjustment strategy maintains measurement precision when needed while conserving energy during periods when high precision is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If ranging frequency is increased to maintain accurate positioning, then user experience is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial ranging action by performing ranging at reduced frequency when full precision is not required. Instead of continuously executing ranging at maximum frequency (10 Hz), the system performs ranging only when necessary based on threshold distance checks and device state evaluation. This partial action maintains sufficient positioning reliability for handoff operations while avoiding excessive power consumption during periods when the device is far from the electronic device or in low-power modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic ranging with variable intervals. Rather than uniform continuous ranging, the system uses periodic checks at different frequencies depending on operational context. When the mobile device is close to the electronic device and active, ranging occurs more frequently; when distant or inactive, ranging occurs less frequently. This periodic approach with adaptive intervals maintains positioning reliability when needed while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If the mobile device responds to every ranging request, then ranging fidelity is maintained, but battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveranging fidelityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the response behavior dynamic rather than static. The mobile device evaluates multiple conditions including current distance to electronic device, device state (awake/asleep), application context, and motion status before deciding whether to respond to each ranging request. This dynamic decision-making process maintains high ranging fidelity when the device is close and active, while skipping responses when far or inactive, thus preserving battery life without significantly compromising user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the ranging response behavior into different modes based on operational conditions. Instead of a uniform response strategy, the system divides response behavior into high-fidelity mode (when close and active) and energy-saving mode (when far or inactive). This segmentation allows the device to maintain measurement precision when it matters most while conserving energy during periods when high fidelity is less critical, effectively resolving the contradiction between fidelity and battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240298140A1Techniques for changing frequency of ranging based on location of mobile device
Publication Date: 2024.09.05 APPLE INC
  • US20240298140A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298140A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298140A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain embodiments are directed to techniques (e.g., a device, a method, a memory or non-transitory computer readable medium storing code or instructions executable by one or more processors) for communication techniques between an electronic device (e.g., a smart speaker, a smart TV, a smart appliance, etc.) and one or more mobile devices (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet, a wearable device etc.). Techniques can vary the rate the mobile device responds to ranging messages based on one or more factors. These factors can include a state of the mobile device (e.g., awake or asleep), mobile device orientation (e.g., face down), application state (e.g., music App active), motion of the mobile device (e.g., at rest for period of time), and a range (distance/angle) between the mobile device and the speaker to conserve battery life. The range to the electronic device can activate one or more features on the mobile device.