Variable Resistance Memory Cell Reset via Pre-Read Voltage Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current nonvolatile memory devices with variable resistance memory cells face challenges in efficiently programming and resetting states due to variations in compliance currents, leading to potential sensing errors and reduced endurance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving pre-reading the resistance of variable resistance memory cells to determine a corresponding reset voltage, allowing for programming to a reset state from a set state using either variable or constant reset voltages, ensuring consistent resistance distributions and reducing interference among memory cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a constant reset voltage is applied to programming memory cells with different compliance currents, then the programming process is simplified, but sensing errors occur due to inconsistent resistance distributions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogramming process complexityVSAvoidsensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a pre-read operation before the reset programming. This pre-read detects the resistance state of the memory cell and determines the appropriate reset voltage to be applied subsequently, ensuring that the resistance distribution is properly adjusted before final programming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the reset voltage adaptive rather than constant. The reset voltage is dynamically adjusted based on the compliance current value and the detected resistance state, allowing the programming process to adapt to different memory cell conditions and achieve consistent resistance distributions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If different reset voltages are applied based on compliance current variations, then sensing accuracy is improved, but the programming process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing accuracyVSAvoidprogramming process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the reset voltage parameter based on the compliance current value. Different compliance currents correspond to different reset voltage levels, which adjusts the resistance distribution appropriately for each case and improves sensing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If memory cells are programmed to set states using different compliance currents, then data storage capacity is increased, but resistance distribution consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidresistance distribution consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-read operation serves as a preliminary action that assesses the resistance state before reset programming, enabling the system to compensate for variations introduced by different compliance currents and achieve consistent final resistance distributions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the pre-read resistance detection to determine the appropriate reset voltage. This feedback mechanism ensures that memory cells programmed with different compliance currents are adjusted to achieve uniform resistance distributions in the reset state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables reliable programming of memory cells to the same reset state, improving data storage capacity and endurance by minimizing sensing errors and maintaining consistent resistance values across different compliance currents.

Implementation Method 1

the variable resistance material film of the RRAM exhibits a reversible resistance variation according to the polarity or amplitude of an applied control pulse

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable resistance effect: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS9552879B2Nonvolatile memory device having variable resistance memory cells and a method of resetting by initially performing pre-read or strong set operation
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9552879B2 patent drawing
  • US9552879B2 patent drawing
  • US9552879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of resetting a variable resistance memory cell in a nonvolatile memory device includes; programming the memory cell to a set state using a corresponding compliance current, and then programming the memory cell to a reset state by pre-reading the variable resistance memory cell to determine its resistance and resetting the memory cell using a variable reset voltage determined in response to the determined resistance.