Variable Resistive Memory Pillar with Nested Resistance States

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current nonvolatile memory devices using variable resistive elements face limitations in integration density and efficiency due to the complexity of fabricating and integrating multiple resistive elements effectively.

Innovation Solution

The proposed nonvolatile memory device incorporates a conductive pillar surrounded by a variable resistor and a switching material layer, with multiple conductive layers and electrodes arranged in non-parallel directions to enhance integration density, allowing for separate programming and reading of multiple resistance states within a single memory pillar.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple resistive elements are integrated to increase storage capacity, then data storage efficiency is improved, but device complexity and fabrication difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidfabrication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested structure where a first resistive element is positioned inside a second resistive element, both sharing a common conductive pillar. This nesting approach allows multiple storage elements to occupy overlapping spatial volumes, effectively increasing storage capacity without proportionally increasing device footprint or fabrication complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from planar 2D arrangement of resistive elements to a 3D configuration where elements are stacked vertically along a conductive pillar. The first and second resistive elements are positioned at different heights (first and second directions respectively), enabling multi-layer storage that increases capacity while maintaining compact form factor and simplifying the interconnection architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If multiple resistive elements are used to store multiple resistance states, then integration density is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive pillar serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a common electrode for both the first and second resistive elements, provides structural support for the nested configuration, and enables electrical connection to multiple storage layers. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components and interconnections needed, thereby lowering manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining high integration density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By nesting the first resistive element within the second resistive element around a shared conductive pillar, the patent reduces the number of discrete alignment operations required compared to separate side-by-side elements. The concentric arrangement naturally aligns the elements along the pillar axis, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration increases the integration density of nonvolatile memory devices by enabling multiple resistance states to be stored within a single memory pillar, improving data storage efficiency and operational simplicity.

Implementation Method 1

a variable resistor that surrounds the conductive pillar... varying in their resistance values according to first and second data stored therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable resistive effect: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

a switching material layer that surrounds the variable resistor... separate programming and reading of multiple resistance states

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwitching effect:

Data Source

PatentUS8502184B2Nonvolatile memory device using variable resistive element
Publication Date: 2013.08.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8502184B2 patent drawing
  • US8502184B2 patent drawing
  • US8502184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nonvolatile memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes a conductive pillar that extends from a substrate in a first direction, a variable resistor that surrounds the conductive pillar, a switching material layer that surrounds the variable resistor, a first conductive layer that extends in a second direction, and a first electrode that extends in a third direction and contacts the first conductive layer and the switching material layer. Not one of the first, second, and third directions is parallel to another one of the first, second, and third directions.