Variable Shape Speaker Surround With Segmented Ribs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speaker surrounds lack sufficient stiffening to maintain linear force/displacement behavior at low and medium amplitudes and are prone to instability due to buckling at high displacements.

Innovation Solution

A generally circular surround device with a hollow center and a combination of outwardly and inwardly facing ribs, designed to provide increased stiffness and stability, featuring specific dimensions and configurations for the ribs and planar portions to enhance displacement limits and reduce buckling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a conventional speaker surround is used, then the speaker can operate at low and medium amplitudes, but the surround lacks sufficient stiffness and becomes unstable due to buckling at high displacements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestiffnessVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The surround is segmented into multiple functional zones: a linear displacement range zone at the center and a limited displacement range zone at the periphery containing ribs. This segmentation allows different portions of the surround to perform different functions - the center provides linear movement while the ribbed periphery provides stiffness and prevents buckling at high displacements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ribs are strategically positioned only in the limited displacement range zone at the periphery of the surround, not uniformly across the entire surround. This local quality approach provides increased stiffness where needed (at the edges) while maintaining linear displacement behavior in the center zone, resolving the contradiction between stiffness and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Length of moving object

If the surround allows large displacement range, then the speaker has greater movement capability, but the surround becomes prone to buckling and instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplacement rangeVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The surround's displacement range is segmented into two distinct zones: a central linear displacement range zone that allows large movements, and a peripheral limited displacement range zone with ribs that prevents buckling. This segmentation enables the speaker to achieve large overall displacement while maintaining reliability through the ribbed support structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ribs are positioned in advance in the limited displacement range zone to preemptively prevent buckling before it can occur during high displacement operations. This preliminary anti-action ensures reliability is maintained even when the speaker operates at the limits of its displacement range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Stability of the object's composition

If the surround is made stiffer to prevent buckling, then stability improves, but the linear force/displacement behavior at low and medium amplitudes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidlinear force/displacement behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The ribs providing stiffness are located only in the peripheral limited displacement range zone, not in the central linear displacement range zone. This local quality distribution ensures that the center maintains its linear force/displacement behavior for low and medium amplitudes while the periphery provides the stiffness needed to prevent buckling and maintain stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The surround is divided into functional zones with different mechanical properties: the central zone maintains compliance for linear behavior, while the peripheral ribbed zone provides stiffness for stability. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing both linear behavior and stability to coexist in different locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The surround device achieves increased stiffness and reduced instability, maintaining linear force/displacement behavior across varying amplitudes and preventing buckling at high displacements, while allowing symmetrical movement in desired directions.

Implementation Method 1

A generally circular surround device with a hollow center and a combination of outwardly and inwardly facing ribs, designed to provide increased stiffness and stability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric stiffening: Geometry

Data Source

PatentUS11051102B2Variable shape surround device for a high excursion speaker drive
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SYSTEMATIC AUDIO LLC
  • US11051102B2 patent drawing
  • US11051102B2 patent drawing
  • US11051102B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides methods and systems for a surround device that includes a generally circular arcuate portion that contains a first side and a second side, a first planar portion extends from the first side and a second planar portion extends from the second side, a plurality of outwardly facing ribs are disposed on the first side, and a plurality of inwardly facing ribs are disposed on the second side.