Variable Speed Blower Control for HVAC Cooling Capacity Adjustment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional HVAC systems face inefficiencies in adjusting cooling capacity with outdoor ambient temperature changes, leading to excess energy consumption due to the need for multiple compressors and complex hardware configurations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a variable speed blower control system that adjusts fan speed in response to temperature changes, allowing for gradual transitions between fan speeds to match cooling demand, reducing the need to turn off compressors and minimizing excess cooling capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple constant speed compressors are used to adjust cooling capacity, then the cooling capacity can be adjusted by turning compressors on or off, but the device complexity and hardware requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacity adjustmentVSAvoidcompressor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the cooling capacity adjustment function from the compressor and relocates it to the blower motor. Instead of using multiple compressors to provide different cooling capacities, a single compressor runs continuously while the blower motor speed is varied to match cooling demand with airflow capacity. This eliminates the need for multiple compressors and their associated control hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The blower motor acts as an intermediary between the single compressor and the cooling demand. By controlling the blower motor speed, the system mediates the mismatch between fixed compressor output and variable cooling requirements, allowing a single compressor to effectively provide multiple cooling capacity levels without requiring multiple compressors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If multiple compressors are used to match cooling demand, then excess cooling capacity can be reduced, but the system costs and physical footprint increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexcess cooling capacityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the blower motor speed variable rather than fixed. The blower motor speed is dynamically adjusted based on cooling demand and outdoor ambient temperature, allowing the system to match cooling capacity to actual needs continuously. This dynamic adjustment eliminates excess cooling capacity without requiring multiple compressors, thereby reducing system cost and physical footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of the blower motor from constant speed to variable speed. By adjusting the blower motor RPM, the airflow through the evaporator is controlled, which directly affects the cooling capacity. This parameter change allows a single compressor to effectively provide variable cooling output, reducing the need for expensive multi-compressor configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If compressor speed is reduced to match cooling demand, then energy consumption decreases, but compressor performance and reliability may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressor energy consumptionVSAvoidcompressor operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the speed variation function from the compressor and assigns it to the blower motor. The compressor operates continuously at full speed, maintaining optimal performance and reliability, while the blower motor speed is reduced to match cooling demand. This extraction of the speed control function protects the compressor from the negative effects of variable speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The blower motor serves as an intermediary that absorbs the speed variation requirements. Instead of varying compressor speed, the system varies blower motor speed, allowing the compressor to operate reliably at constant full speed while still achieving energy savings through reduced airflow demand on the cooling system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of energy

If fan speed is adjusted to reduce excess cooling capacity, then energy consumption is reduced, but cooling capacity control precision must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan energy consumptionVSAvoidcooling capacity control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring outdoor ambient temperature and adjusting blower motor speed accordingly. The controller receives temperature input and adjusts the blower motor RPM to maintain the appropriate differential between evaporator inlet and outlet temperatures, ensuring precise cooling capacity control while minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical multi-stage compressor systems with an electronically controlled variable speed blower motor system. The electronic control system provides precise adjustment of blower speed, offering finer control resolution than mechanical compressor staging. This substitution enables precise cooling capacity control through electronic modulation of airflow rather than mechanical compression stage switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3591318B1Variable speed blower control for HVAC systems
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 LENNOX IND INC
  • EP3591318B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3591318B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3591318B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A temperature control system that includes a sensor (240), a variable speed blower (224), and a controller (234). The controller is configured to receive an air temperature measurement from the sensor and determine a temperature value based on the received air temperature measurement. The controller is further configured to compare the determined temperature value to a first threshold value and a second threshold value and to operate the variable speed blower based on the comparison. The controller is configured to set the variable speed blower to a first fan speed when the temperature value is below the first threshold value and to a second fan speed when the temperature value is above the second threshold value. The controller is further configured to set the variable speed blower to a third fan speed that linearly correlates with temperature when the temperature value is between the first threshold and the second threshold.