Variable Speed Blower for Loosefill Insulation Density Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insulation blowing machines lack efficiency in distributing compressed loosefill insulation material, particularly in varying the density and thermal insulative value of the material during distribution.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a shredding chamber and a blower system that conditions and distributes loosefill insulation material into a variable airstream, allowing for control of flow rate through the rotational speed of the blower motor to adjust density and coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the blower motor operates at fixed speed, then the machine structure is simple, but the density and thermal insulative value of distributed insulation material cannot be varied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity controlVSAvoidblower control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blower motor is designed with variable speed capability, allowing the rotational speed to be adjusted dynamically. This enables the distribution airstream flow rate to vary, which directly controls the density and thermal insulative value of the distributed insulation material. The dynamic speed adjustment transforms a static system into an adaptable one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameter of the blower motor from fixed speed to variable speed. By adjusting the rotational speed parameter, the flow rate of the distribution airstream is modified, which in turn varies the density and thermal insulative properties of the insulation material during distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If compressed loosefill insulation material is used, then storage and transportation efficiency is improved, but the material requires additional conditioning before distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidconditioning system
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulation material is pre-compressed into dense packages for efficient storage and transportation. The conditioning system then performs the necessary preparation (shredding, fluffing, or expanding) just before distribution, transforming the compacted material into a distribution-ready state. This preliminary compression followed by on-demand conditioning optimizes both storage efficiency and material performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the need for storing and transporting loose, bulk insulation material with a mechanical compression system that creates dense packages. This mechanical substitution significantly reduces the volume required for storage and transportation while maintaining the same quantity of insulation material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Area of stationary object

If the distribution airstream flow rate is increased, then the coverage area is improved, but the density of distributed insulation material decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidmaterial density
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The blower motor's variable speed capability allows dynamic adjustment of the distribution airstream flow rate. By controlling the rotational speed, the system can optimize the balance between coverage area and material density based on specific application requirements, transforming a fixed trade-off into a controllable parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the flow rate parameter of the distribution airstream from fixed to variable. By adjusting this parameter, the system can achieve different combinations of coverage area and material density, allowing optimization for different insulation scenarios without being constrained by a fixed relationship between these parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The machine efficiently conditions and distributes loosefill insulation material, enabling precise control over density and thermal insulative value, improving insulation efficiency and adaptability to different application scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

entrains the conditioned loosefill insulation material within an airstream through a distribution hose

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir entrainment: Entrainment

Implementation Method 2

The shredding chamber includes a plurality of shredders and at least one agitator configured to shred, pick apart and condition the loosefill insulation material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical shredding: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS10458128B2Loosefill insulation blowing machine with a distribution airstream having a variable flow rate
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC
  • US10458128B2 patent drawing
  • US10458128B2 patent drawing
  • US10458128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine for distributing insulation material from a package of compressed insulation material has a chute having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end configured to receive compressed insulation material. A lower unit has a shredding chamber configured to receive the insulation material from the outlet end of the chute. The shredding chamber includes shredders and at least one agitator configured to condition the insulation material, thereby forming conditioned insulation material. A discharge mechanism receives the conditioned insulation material exiting the shredding chamber and distributes the conditioned insulation material into a distribution airstream. A blower is configured to provide the distribution airstream flowing through the discharge mechanism, the blower driven by a blower motor. A flow rate of the distribution airstream can be varied by control the rotational speed of the blower motor, thereby varying the density, coverage and thermal insulative value of the distributed insulation material.