Variable-Speed Speed-Up Mechanism Clutch Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In variable-speed speed-up mechanisms, the variable-speed electric motor can excessively rotate due to the rotational speed of the constant-speed electric motor and inertia when either motor trips, leading to potential damage.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a clutch device that can block the rotation of either the constant-speed or variable-speed rotor, allowing for controlled stopping of the variable-speed electric motor to prevent excessive rotation, and a control system to manage the motors' states during trips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the variable-speed electric motor is connected through the planetary gear transmission device to the constant-speed electric motor, then the rotational speed of the output shaft can be controlled by changing the rotational speed of the variable-speed electric motor, but the variable-speed electric motor may excessively rotate due to the rotational speed of the constant-speed electric motor and the inertia of the compressor when either motor trips

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational speed of output shaftVSAvoidexcessive rotation prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A clutch device is introduced as an intermediary component between the electric motors and the planetary gear transmission device. The clutch device includes a constant-speed clutch connected to the constant-speed electric motor and a variable-speed clutch connected to the variable-speed electric motor. When either motor trips, the control device activates the appropriate clutch to disconnect the corresponding motor from the transmission device, preventing excessive rotation while allowing normal speed control operation during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a clutch device is added to block rotation and prevent excessive rotation, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexcessive rotation preventionVSAvoidclutch device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch device is designed with multi-functionality to reduce overall system complexity. The same clutch mechanism serves both to connect the motors to the transmission device during normal operation and to disconnect them when tripping occurs. The control device integrates the logic for determining which clutch to activate based on which motor tripped, making the system adaptable without requiring separate specialized components for each protection scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10626959B2Variable-speed speed-up mechanism
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTIES COMPRESSOR CORP
  • US10626959B2 patent drawing
  • US10626959B2 patent drawing
  • US10626959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A variable-speed speed-up mechanism includes: an electric device which is configured to generate a rotational driving force and a planetary gear transmission device which is configured to change the speed of the rotational driving force transmitted from the electric device to a constant-speed input shaft and a variable-speed input shaft and transmit the rotational driving force to a target to be driven via an output shaft. The electric device includes a constant-speed electric motor including a constant-speed rotor which is configured to rotate the constant-speed input shaft of the planetary gear transmission device and a variable-speed electric motor including a variable-speed rotor which is configured to rotate the variable-speed input shaft of the planetary gear transmission device.