Variable Thickness Coextrusion for Sausage Casing Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sausage casing production methods result in a uniform thickness that is both costly and resource-intensive, leading to unnecessary stress on the casing during processing and an uncomfortable consumer experience due to thickness being designed for maximum stress points rather than varying needs.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for coextruding sausage strands with a casing material thickness that varies along the strand, adjusting the ratio of casing material to inner mass volume flow to ensure thicker casing at stress points and thinner casing elsewhere, using a coextrusion device with controlled volume flow and nozzle adjustments to achieve a position-dependent thickness profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the casing material thickness is increased to ensure stability during processing and hanging, then the reliability and strength of the sausage casing is improved, but the material consumption and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecasing stability during processingVSAvoidcasing material consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the casing thickness along the longitudinal axis of the sausage strand. The control unit regulates the volumetric flow rate of casing material to create a thickness profile where the casing is thicker at the ends (for hanging stability) and thinner in the middle section (for resource efficiency). This resolves the contradiction by providing localized strength where needed while reducing material consumption in less critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the casing thickness variable rather than uniform. The control unit dynamically adjusts the volumetric flow rate of casing material during extrusion, creating a dynamic thickness profile that adapts to different positional requirements along the sausage strand. This allows the casing to have different properties at different locations, resolving the contradiction between overall stability and material efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If the casing material thickness is set uniformly to meet the highest stress requirements, then the strength and reliability of the casing is ensured, but the resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecasing strength at stress pointsVSAvoidresource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the casing thickness along the longitudinal axis of the sausage strand. The control unit regulates the volumetric flow rate of casing material to create a thickness profile where the casing is thicker at the ends (for hanging stability) and thinner in the middle section (for resource efficiency). This resolves the contradiction by providing localized strength where needed while reducing material consumption in less critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by providing casing thickness only where necessary. Instead of uniformly thick casing throughout, the control unit delivers more casing material only at the end sections where hanging and processing stresses occur, while using less material in the middle section. This resolves the contradiction by applying strength enhancement partially, only where required, rather than excessively throughout the entire sausage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If a thicker casing is applied to prevent production line breaks, then the reliability of the production process is improved, but the consumer experience and product quality deteriorate due to tough bite

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction line stabilityVSAvoidconsumer eating experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the casing thickness along the longitudinal axis of the sausage strand. The control unit regulates the volumetric flow rate of casing material to create a thickness profile where the casing is thicker at the ends (for hanging stability) and thinner in the middle section (for resource efficiency). This resolves the contradiction by providing localized strength where needed while reducing material consumption in less critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the casing thickness variable rather than uniform. The control unit dynamically adjusts the volumetric flow rate of casing material during extrusion, creating a dynamic thickness profile that adapts to different positional requirements along the sausage strand. This allows the casing to have different properties at different locations, resolving the contradiction between overall stability and material efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces material usage and costs while maintaining stability at high-stress points, providing a softer bite and improved consumer experience by optimizing casing thickness based on specific requirements, and prevents shape distortion during hanging.

Implementation Method 1

the casing material and the inner mass are coextruded, i.e., both materials are ejected in a coextrusion apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoextrusion: Extrusion

Implementation Method 2

The coextruded casing material solidifies and then surrounds the inner mass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Data Source

PatentEP3868211B1Device and method for producing coextruded products with variable thickness of casing material
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 ALBERT HANDTMANN MASCHFABRICK
  • EP3868211B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3868211B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3868211B1 patent drawingFigure 3a

AI summary

The invention relates to a method, a coextrusion device, and a filling machine with a corresponding coextrusion device, wherein the ratio of the volume flow of the casing material to the volume flow of the inner mass along the sausage strand is variable during the production of the sausage strand.