Variable Torque Hinge for Display Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hinge devices in electronic devices, such as notebook computers, fail to provide sufficient torque control, leading to unstable display screens during touch operations, causing them to rotate excessively or not maintain a fixed position effectively.

Innovation Solution

A hinge device with a first and second main body featuring distinct surface structures and torsion control elements that adjust torque magnitude based on the angle of rotation by changing contact areas and heights, coordinated with an elastic component to provide varying rotational resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the hinge component provides sufficient torque to prevent excessive rotation, then the display screen stability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay screen stabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device employs a dynamic torque control mechanism where the torque magnitude changes according to the rotation angle. The torsion control structure engages at different angles (first angle and second angle) to provide varying torque levels, allowing the display screen to be easily operated at small angles while maintaining stability at larger angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the torque parameter dynamically based on the rotation angle. By designing the torsion control structure to engage at specific angles (first angle for initial positioning, second angle for stable support), the system adjusts the torque magnitude to match the operational needs at different stages of rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the hinge component provides constant torque, then the display screen stability is improved, but the adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay screen stabilityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device transitions from static constant torque to dynamic variable torque based on rotation angle. The torsion control structure is designed to engage at different angles (first angle and second angle), providing appropriate torque levels for each operational stage, thereby adapting to different usage scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The torque parameter is changed dynamically according to the rotation angle. The system provides first torque at the first angle and second torque at the second angle, allowing the hinge to adapt to different operational requirements at different stages of display screen rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the hinge component allows free rotation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddisplay screen stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device provides dynamic torque control where the torsion control structure engages at specific angles (first angle and second angle) to provide stability when needed, while allowing free rotation at other angles for ease of operation. This dynamic engagement prevents excessive rotation while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge device incorporates implicit feedback through the torsion control structure that senses the rotation angle and provides appropriate torque resistance. When the display screen reaches the first angle or second angle, the structure engages to provide stability, while allowing smoother rotation at intermediate angles for ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The hinge device effectively stabilizes the display screen by adjusting torque in accordance with the angle of rotation, preventing excessive flipping and ensuring stable operation and viewing positions.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic component to together form a coaxial structure. When the elastic component is compressed, an elasticity force is generated by the displacement of the elastic component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first torsion control structure includes a first outer control portion on the second outer ring and a first inner control portion on the second inner ring. The second torsion control structure includes a second outer control portion on the second outer ring and a second inner control portion on the second inner ring.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8893353B2Opening/closing apparatus and hinge device thereof
Publication Date: 2014.11.25 WISTRON CORP
  • US8893353B2 patent drawing
  • US8893353B2 patent drawing
  • US8893353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hinge device includes a first main body and a second main body relative to the first main body. The first main body includes a raised structure. The second main body includes a first position structure, a first torsion control structure, a second position structure, and a second torsion control structure, and the first position structure and the second position structure correspond to the raised structure respectively. The first torsion control structure includes a first outer control portion and a first inner control portion. The second torsion control structure includes a second outer control portion and a second inner control portion. A height of the first inner control portion is different from a height of the second inner control portion, and a height of the first outer control portion is different from a height of the second outer control portion.