Variable Wall Thickness Vehicle Seat Tubing for Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional vehicle seat tubing with constant wall thickness experiences uneven load distribution and is heavy, requiring additional assembly steps and prone to decoupling from frame components during stress conditions.

Innovation Solution

The development of tubular bodies with variable wall and outer diameters, allowing for even load distribution and reduced weight, made through processes like cold form drawing, which also prevents decoupling from other frame components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If constant wall thickness tubing is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but load distribution is uneven and weight is higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidload distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies variable wall thickness tubing where the wall thickness varies along the length of the tube. Specifically, the tubing has a first portion with a first wall thickness and a second portion with a second wall thickness that is greater than the first wall thickness. This local variation in thickness allows the structure to have different properties in different regions, optimizing load distribution while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through processes like extrusion or drawing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If constant wall thickness tubing is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but weight is higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidtubing weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The variable wall thickness design allows the tubing to have thinner walls in regions experiencing lower stress and thicker walls in regions experiencing higher stress. This optimized distribution of material reduces the overall weight of the tubing while maintaining structural integrity and meeting strength requirements, compared to uniform wall thickness tubing that would require thicker walls throughout to satisfy maximum stress conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If variable wall thickness tubing is used, then load distribution is more even and weight is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload distribution uniformityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements variable wall thickness tubing where the wall thickness parameter changes along the length of the tube. The tubing has a first portion with a first wall thickness and a second portion with a second wall thickness that is greater than the first wall thickness. This parameter change is achieved through manufacturing processes such as extrusion or drawing, which can produce the variable thickness profile in a continuous operation, thereby managing manufacturing complexity while achieving superior load distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of time

If variable wall thickness tubing is used, then assembly time is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly timeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The variable wall thickness tubing is designed as a single integrated component with varying thickness along its length, rather than requiring multiple separate tube sections to be assembled. The tubing has a first portion with a first wall thickness and a second portion with a second wall thickness, creating a monolithic structure that eliminates the need for additional assembly steps to join multiple components, thereby reducing assembly time while the manufacturing process handles the complexity of producing the variable thickness profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tubular bodies with variable dimensions provide consistent stress distribution, reduce assembly time, and enhance structural integrity by distributing loads evenly and preventing decoupling, resulting in a lighter and more efficient seat frame.

Implementation Method 1

the tubular body is made from a cold form drawing process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCold form drawing: Cold-forming

Data Source

PatentUS11084590B2Vehicle seat tubing having variable wall thickness
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 SAFRAN CABIN INC
  • US11084590B2 patent drawing
  • US11084590B2 patent drawing
  • US11084590B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Tubular bodies for use in frames for seats of vehicles such as aircraft are described. A tube can include a sidewall that has a variable thickness along the length of the tube. The variable thickness of the sidewalls can result in the tube having a variable inner diameter along the length of the tube. The tube may also include a variable outer diameter.