Accurate Time Parameter Determination for Varying Frame Sizes

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Solution Overview

Problem

In communication systems, when an access point needs to communicate with multiple other access points, the varying size of frames sent by the access point is not considered in prior art, leading to inaccurate communication parameters and affected normal communication.

Innovation Solution

An information receiving/sending method is provided, where the information receiving time and sending time are determined based on specific indices and durations of time division duplex sector sweep frames and acknowledgement frames, ensuring accurate communication parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If communication parameters are calculated assuming constant frame size, then calculation simplicity is maintained, but parameter accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation complexityVSAvoidparameter accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the frame size variable rather than constant. The access point dynamically adjusts frame size based on the number of connected access points, and the calculation method dynamically selects different formulas based on whether the frame size varies. This resolves the contradiction by allowing accurate parameter calculation that adapts to changing communication conditions without requiring permanently complex calculation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of frame size from a fixed constant to a variable that depends on the number of connected access points. The calculation method accordingly changes parameters by selecting between different calculation formulas based on the actual frame size behavior, thereby maintaining accuracy while managing complexity through conditional parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If frame size variation is not considered, then calculation process remains simple, but communication reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation process complexityVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by enabling the calculation process to adapt to whether frame size varies. The system dynamically determines frame size based on connected access point count and selects appropriate calculation methods, ensuring reliable communication parameters are always calculated according to actual conditions rather than using a fixed simple approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the frame size parameter from constant to variable, and consequently changes the calculation approach by providing different formulas for different scenarios. This ensures communication reliability by matching the calculation complexity to the actual communication conditions, preventing the use of inaccurate simplified calculations when frame size actually varies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If accurate communication parameters are obtained by considering varying frame sizes, then communication reliability improves, but calculation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcalculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the calculation process adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically assesses whether frame size varies and selects the appropriate calculation formula accordingly. This resolves the contradiction by ensuring high reliability through accurate calculations only when necessary, while maintaining simplicity when frame size remains constant, thus balancing reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by introducing conditional logic that selects between different calculation approaches based on frame size behavior. This ensures accurate communication parameters are obtained when frame size varies, while avoiding unnecessary calculation complexity when frame size is constant, thereby resolving the contradiction between reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12273303B2Information sending/receiving method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12273303B2 patent drawing
  • US12273303B2 patent drawing
  • US12273303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and in particular, to an information sending/receiving method and apparatus in the communications field. The information receiving method includes: determining an information receiving time based on any two of a time division duplex sector sweep acknowledgement frame count index, a count index, and a time division duplex sector sweep frame count index, duration of a time division duplex sector sweep frame, and duration of a time division duplex sector sweep acknowledgement frame; and receiving information at the determined information receiving time. According to the information receiving/sending method provided in the embodiments of this application, the information sending apparatus can send information at an accurate information sending time, the information receiving apparatus can receive the information at an accurate information receiving time, and system communication can be normally performed.