Vascular Image Extraction and Labeling System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging technologies face difficulties in accurately identifying and labeling blood vessels, especially in complex structures like the brain, due to similarities in texture and structure, making it hard to distinguish specific vessels and bifurcation points, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions like strokes.

Innovation Solution

A technique that uses algorithms to segment blood vessel image data, partition the head into sub-volumes, identify and label endpoints, and track blood vessel segments using geodesic distance and shortest path algorithms to automatically produce three-dimensional segmented images with anatomical labels, enabling clear identification of blood vessels and bifurcation points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If segmentation programs are used to eliminate non-desired anatomical features, then the visibility of specific anatomical features is improved, but the complexity of identifying specific blood vessels among many remaining vessels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of anatomical featuresVSAvoidcomplexity of identifying specific blood vessels
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the complex vascular structure into hierarchical segments - first separating blood vessels from other tissues, then further segmenting the vascular tree into individual vessels and their branches. This hierarchical segmentation reduces the complexity of identifying specific vessels by organizing them into manageable groups with distinct anatomical relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary labeling system that assigns unique identifiers to blood vessels based on their anatomical position and relationships. This labeling intermediary translates complex spatial and anatomical information into simple, distinguishable labels, making it easier to identify and track specific vessels without requiring direct visual analysis of complex vascular structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If detailed segmentation of blood vessels is performed to identify specific vessels, then the accuracy of vessel identification is improved, but the time required for analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of vessel identificationVSAvoidtime required for analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by automatically generating anatomical labels and organizing vascular structures before detailed analysis is needed. The system pre-processes the segmented vascular data to create labeled maps of blood vessels with their anatomical relationships established in advance, so that when a radiologist needs to identify a specific vessel, the work has already been substantially completed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the imaging system to automatically perform the time-consuming tasks of vessel identification, labeling, and anatomical relationship mapping without requiring manual intervention. The system serves itself by using algorithmic methods to analyze and label vascular structures, eliminating the need for time-intensive manual tracing and annotation by radiologists.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If manual identification and labeling of blood vessels is performed, then the accuracy of anatomical labeling is improved, but the productivity and efficiency of the process decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of anatomical labelingVSAvoidefficiency of vessel identification process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual process of vessel identification and labeling with automated computational algorithms. Instead of radiologists manually tracing and labeling vessels, the system uses image processing algorithms to automatically segment, identify, and label blood vessels based on their anatomical features and spatial relationships, thereby maintaining accuracy while dramatically improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of the identification process by transitioning from human-performed manual labeling to computer-executed automated labeling. This parameter change involves transforming the task from a manual, time-intensive process to an automated, rapid process that uses computational methods to achieve comparable or superior accuracy in vessel identification and anatomical labeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7953262B2Vascular image extraction and labeling system and method
Publication Date: 2011.05.31 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US7953262B2 patent drawing
  • US7953262B2 patent drawing
  • US7953262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique for producing a three-dimensional segmented image of blood vessels and automatically labeling the blood vessels. A scanned image of the head is obtained and an algorithm is used to segment the blood vessel image data from the image data of other tissues in the image. An algorithm is used to partition the blood vessel image data into sub-volumes that are then used to designate the root ends and the endpoints of major arteries. An algorithm is used to identify a seed-point voxel in one of the blood vessels within one of the sub-volume of the partition. Other voxels are then coded based on their geodesic distance from the seed-point voxel. An algorithm is used to identify endpoints of the arteries. This algorithm may also be used in the other sub-volumes to locate the starting points and endpoints of other blood vessels. One sub-volume is further sub-divided into left and right, anterior, medial, and posterior zones. Based on their location in one of these zones, the voxels corresponding to the endpoints of the blood vessels are labeled. Starting from these endpoints, the artery segments are tracked back to their starting points using an algorithm that simultaneously labels all of the blood vessel voxels along the path with a corresponding anatomical label identifying the blood vessel to which it belongs.