Vascular Occlusion Device Anchoring Struts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vascular occlusion devices require multiple coils for effective occlusion, leading to increased time, cost, and risk of coil migration during medical procedures.

Innovation Solution

A vascular occlusion device comprising a hub with anchoring struts and a central strut, along with an extracellular matrix material, which is deployed through a catheter to engage and occlude the body vessel, reducing the need for multiple coils and minimizing migration risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple coils are used to occlude a body vessel, then effective occlusion of fluid flow is achieved, but procedural time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveocclusion effectivenessVSAvoidprocedural time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple coil functions into a single integrated occlusion device. The device includes a framework with multiple arms that can be deployed in one procedure, eliminating the need to pack and deploy multiple separate coils. This merging approach achieves effective occlusion while reducing procedural time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple coils are packed within each other, then effective cross sectional occlusion is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveocclusion effectivenessVSAvoidcoil packing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The occlusion device is segmented into multiple independent arms or struts that can be deployed separately from a single framework. Each arm can be positioned and secured independently, providing effective occlusion without requiring complex packing of multiple coils. The segmented design simplifies deployment while maintaining occlusion effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple coils are deployed, then sufficient occlusion is achieved, but risk of coil migration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveocclusion effectivenessVSAvoidcoil migration risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates anchoring features such as hooks, bars, or other securing elements that are deployed beforehand to prevent migration. These anchoring structures are integrated into the framework and positioned to engage with the vessel wall before the occlusion material is deployed, thereby preventing coil migration while maintaining occlusion effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively occludes fluid flow with fewer components, reducing procedural time and costs while minimizing the risk of coil migration and enhancing stability through the use of extracellular matrix material.

Implementation Method 1

absorbing fluid in the extracellular matrix material to occlude the body vessel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2349023B1Vascular occlusion device
Publication Date: 2017.03.15 COOK MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • EP2349023B1 patent drawing
  • EP2349023B1 patent drawing
  • EP2349023B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vascular occlusion device for occluding a body vessel is disclosed. The device comprises a hub having proximal and distal ends and a plurality of anchoring struts. Each anchoring strut has a first end and a second end. The first ends are connected together at the hub. Each of the second ends extends freely from the first end to engage the body vessel for anchoring the device therein. The device further comprises a central strut attached to the proximal end of the hub. The device further comprises a proximal and distal members and an extracellular matrix material. The proximal and distal members are slidibly disposed about the central strut. The extracellular matrix material is disposed about the central strut between the proximal and distal members.