Subgrade Vault Locking Lid Mechanism for Unauthorized Access Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current subgrade vault systems lack adequate security measures to prevent unauthorized access, posing risks to safety and infrastructure due to theft and hazardous conditions, as they fail to provide effective locking mechanisms that are both secure and easy to access for authorized personnel.

Innovation Solution

A subgrade vault system with a locking lid mechanism featuring adjustable and rotatable locking members, tamper-proof fasteners, and a combination of plastic and concrete materials to ensure structural integrity and security, allowing for secure closure and easy access, utilizing apertures and projections for alignment and locking, and a method of forming the vault with a plastic cap and precast concrete to integrate a locking mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional subgrade vault systems are used without locking mechanisms, then the structure remains simple and easy to manufacture, but unauthorized access and theft become significant security risks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking system is divided into separate functional components: locking members that engage with the vault body, fasteners that secure the lid, and control mechanisms that operate the locking members. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking members are pre-positioned and integrated into the vault structure during manufacturing, with control mechanisms pre-configured to operate these members. This preliminary action ensures that security features are built-in rather than added later, improving reliability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If secure locking mechanisms are implemented to prevent unauthorized access, then safety and security are improved, but ease of access for authorized personnel may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidaccess ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking system is designed to be self-operating through control mechanisms that directly manipulate the locking members without requiring external tools or complex procedures. Authorized personnel can easily engage or disengage locks by operating these simple controls, maintaining ease of access while ensuring security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking members are designed to be dynamically controllable, transitioning between locked and unlocked states through simple control actions. This dynamic capability allows the system to adapt between secure closed state and accessible open state, balancing security with ease of operation for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If tamper-proof fasteners and locking mechanisms are added to the vault system, then theft prevention and safety are enhanced, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft preventionVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking members, fasteners, and control mechanisms are integrated into a unified locking system that is manufactured as part of the vault assembly. This merging of components into a cohesive system reduces the number of separate manufacturing steps and assemblies required, mitigating the increase in manufacturing complexity while maintaining enhanced security features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking system utilizes composite construction combining different materials (such as metal locking members with polymer fasteners or concrete integration) to achieve both security requirements and manufacturing feasibility. This composite approach allows each material to contribute its optimal properties while maintaining ease of fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS10240316B2Locking subgrade vault
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 OLDCASTLE INFRASTRUCTURE INC
  • US10240316B2 patent drawing
  • US10240316B2 patent drawing
  • US10240316B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A subgrade vault system with a locking lid assembly is provided. Specifically, a subgrade vault suitable for housing utility and similar equipment is provided, the vault comprising a main body portion, a cap, and a lid that may be selectively secured with one or more rotatable locking mechanisms to prevent or deter unauthorized access to vault contents.