V-band Radiation Heat Shield for Aftertreatment Sensor Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aftertreatment systems for internal combustion engines face challenges in managing radiative heat transfer, which can exceed operational temperatures and affect sensor assemblies, leading to reduced performance and potential downtime due to increased heat transfer from non-insulated attachment components like v-band clamps.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a radiation shield with an attachment portion and a thermal barrier portion that diverts radiative thermal energy away from sensor assemblies, creating an air gap insulation volume to reduce convective heat transfer and maintain sensor components within a safe operational range, while allowing for serviceability of aftertreatment components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If v-band clamps are used to couple housings, then ease of assembly is improved, but radiative heat transfer to sensor assemblies increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidradiative heat transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A radiation shield is introduced as an intermediary component between the v-band clamp and the sensor assembly. The shield intercepts radiative heat transfer from the clamp and redirects it away from the sensor, thereby protecting the sensor from thermal damage while preserving the ease of assembly provided by the v-band clamp coupling mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If radiation shield is added to protect sensor assemblies, then sensor reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation shield is constructed as a thin, flexible barrier that can be easily integrated into the existing housing structure. This thin-film approach provides effective thermal protection while minimizing the added complexity and space requirements, allowing the shield to conform to the housing contours without requiring complex mounting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Temperature

If thermal barrier portion diverts radiative thermal energy, then sensor temperature is reduced, but heat dissipation path is altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor temperatureVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation shield's thermal barrier portion intercepts harmful radiative heat transfer and redirects it away from the sensor assembly. By converting the harmful direct radiation into a redirected thermal pathway, the system protects the sensor while still allowing heat to dissipate through alternative routes, effectively transforming a thermal threat into a controlled heat management solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The radiation shield effectively reduces radiative heat transfer to sensor assemblies, preventing overheating and maintaining system performance, while allowing for the dissipation of thermal energy away from critical components, thus enhancing the operational reliability of aftertreatment systems.

Implementation Method 1

radiative thermal energy emitted by the v-band clamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiative heat transfer: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

creating an air gap insulation volume to reduce convective heat transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10760469B2V-band radiation heat shield
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 CUMMINS EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC
  • US10760469B2 patent drawing
  • US10760469B2 patent drawing
  • US10760469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An aftertreatment system can include a radiation shield for reducing and/or redirecting radiative thermal energy. The aftertreatment system can include a first housing, a second housing, a first aftertreatment component, and the radiation shield. The first aftertreatment component is positioned within one of a first interior volume of the first housing or a second interior volume of the second housing. The radiation shield includes an attachment portion and a thermal barrier portion. The attachment portion is coupled to an exterior of the first housing or the second housing. The thermal barrier portion is structured to divert radiative thermal energy in a second direction different than a source direction of the radiative thermal energy.