Vector Generation Using Definition Sentence Context Encoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for vectorizing words in sentence pairs using definition sentences from a dictionary database lose significant information and do not accurately represent the relationship between the input sentence and the definition sentence, leading to suboptimal vector generation for natural language processing tasks.

Innovation Solution

A vector generating device and method that incorporates a definition-sentence-considered-context encode unit to generate vectors for input sentences by utilizing definition sentences from a dictionary database, ensuring that the relationship between the input sentence and the definition sentence is preserved and used to create accurate vector representations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If definition sentences from dictionary database are used to vectorize words in sentence pairs, then coverage of low-frequency words and technical terms is improved, but significant information is lost and accuracy of vector representation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of low-frequency words and technical termsVSAvoidaccuracy of vector representation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vector generation process into multiple components: (1) generating initial word vectors from definition sentences using a neural network, (2) generating context vectors from the input sentence pair, and (3) combining these vectors through attention mechanisms. This segmentation allows each component to specialize - the definition sentence vectors capture word meaning while context vectors capture sentence-specific information, resolving the contradiction between coverage and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple information sources - definition sentences from the dictionary database and context from the input sentence pair - into a unified vector representation. By combining these complementary sources through attention-based fusion, the system achieves both broad coverage of vocabulary and high accuracy in representing the specific sentence context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If definition sentences are converted into word vectors using existing methods, then vocabulary coverage is expanded, but the relationship between input sentence and definition sentence is not preserved accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevocabulary coverageVSAvoidrelationship estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the context encode unit processes the input sentence pair and generates context vectors that are fed back into the vector generation process. This feedback allows the system to adjust the weighting and selection of definition sentence information based on the actual sentence context, preserving relationship accuracy while maintaining vocabulary coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the contribution of definition sentences versus context information based on the specific input sentence pair. The attention mechanisms and context encoding allow the system to adaptively weight different information sources, ensuring that the relationship between input sentence and definition sentence is preserved accurately for each specific case while maintaining broad vocabulary coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11893353B2Vector generation device, sentence pair learning device, vector generation method, sentence pair learning method, and program
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US11893353B2 patent drawing
  • US11893353B2 patent drawing
  • US11893353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To make it possible to accurately generate a word vector even if vocabulary of a word vector data set is not limited.In a vector generating device 10 that generates vectors representing an input sentence P, when generating a series of the vectors representing the input sentence P based on vectors corresponding to words included in the input sentence P, a definition-sentence-considered-context encode unit 280 generates, based on a dictionary DB 230 storing sets of headwords y and definition sentences Dy, which are sentences defining the headwords y, concerning a word, which is the headword stored in the dictionary DB, among the words included in the input sentence P, the series of the vectors representing the input sentence P using the definition sentence Dy of the headwords y.