Vector Potential Generation Device with Magnetic Field Cancellation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional devices fail to generate a vector potential field without producing a magnetic field, leading to issues such as magnetic field leakage, corrosion, and difficulty in applying electric currents linearly, especially in sensitive applications like electron beam apparatuses and medical equipment.

Innovation Solution

A vector potential generation device comprising a solenoid coil wound circularly around an insulating base body, with a return current conductor to cancel out magnetic fields, allowing for the creation of a vector potential field within a non-magnetic state, enabling energy or signal transfer without magnetic fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional coil structure is used to generate a vector potential, then a magnetic field is inevitably produced, but this causes magnetic field leakage that adversely affects other apparatuses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevector potential generationVSAvoidmagnetic field leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The coil structure is divided into multiple independent coils (first coil and second coil) with different winding directions. The first coil generates a magnetic field in one direction while the second coil generates a magnetic field in the opposite direction, allowing the harmful magnetic fields to cancel each other out while maintaining vector potential generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful magnetic field leakage into a beneficial effect by using the magnetic fields from multiple coils to cancel each other out. The magnetic fields that were previously harmful are now used to create a magnetically shielded environment while maintaining vector potential for useful applications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Ease of operation

If electric manipulation is attempted in a conventional coil structure, then a magnetic field always appears, but this requires strict magnetic shielding in sensitive applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric manipulationVSAvoidmagnetic shielding requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coil system is segmented into multiple coils with opposing winding directions, allowing electric manipulation to be performed while the magnetic fields from different segments cancel each other, eliminating the need for external magnetic shielding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary configuration where return current conductors are positioned to create opposing magnetic fields that cancel the primary magnetic fields, serving as a mediator that allows electric manipulation without requiring external magnetic shielding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a capacitor structure with exposed metal electrodes is used to generate an electric field, then the electrodes are directly exposed to the outside, but this causes corrosion and discharge due to surrounding atmosphere

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric field generationVSAvoidcorrosion and discharge
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a dielectric member as an intermediary between the electrode and the surrounding atmosphere. This dielectric layer protects the electrode from direct contact with corrosive atmospheric elements while still allowing the electric field to be generated and function properly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A thin dielectric film or coating is applied to the electrode surface, creating a protective barrier that prevents corrosion and discharge while maintaining the electrode's electrical functionality for electric field generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Reliability

If a capacitor structure is used, then the load impedance becomes capacitive and the impedance increases, but this makes impedance matching difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric field generationVSAvoidimpedance matching
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical parameters of the system by introducing inductive elements (coils) that can compensate for the capacitive nature of the capacitor structure. By adjusting the inductance and capacitance values, the overall impedance can be optimized for better impedance matching with connected devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

5Reliability

If a conductive medium is placed inside an electric field when time varying magnetic field is applied, then eddy current is generated in a circle, but this makes it difficult to apply electric current linearly in the specific point

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field applicationVSAvoidlinear current application
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the current path into multiple segments using a multi-turn coil structure, where each turn contributes to the overall magnetic field while the return current path is designed to minimize eddy current effects. This segmentation allows linear current application at specific points while maintaining reliable magnetic field generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively generates a vector potential field without magnetic fields, facilitating precise spin control, non-destructive testing, and medical applications by transferring energy or signals without magnetic interference.

Implementation Method 1

passed a current through the vector potential coil to place the inside of the internal space formed by the winding structure of the vector potential coil in substantially a non-magnetic field state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

generate a vector potential in the internal space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVector potential generation: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10037840B2Vector potential generation device, vector potential transformer, shield permeation device, non-contact space electric field generation device, null circuit, and structure for vector potential generation device
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 SUMIDA ELECTRIC
  • US10037840B2 patent drawing
  • US10037840B2 patent drawing
  • US10037840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vector potential generation device includes a vector potential coil formed by a solenoid coil formed by a wound conductor and a power supply electrically connected between two terminals of the vector potential coil. The vector potential coil is wound circularly around a base body, of which at least a part contacting the solenoid coil has an insulating property. The vector potential generation device is configured to pass a current through the vector potential coil to place the inside of the internal space formed by the winding structure of the vector potential coil in substantially a non-magnetic field state and to generate a vector potential in the internal space.