Vector Processing System SIMD Initialization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional SIMD instructions are inefficient in loading a wide range of arbitrary values into a vector register due to limited immediate operand width, which restricts the representable values for each channel, making it difficult to load sequences outside a narrow range using a single instruction.

Innovation Solution

A vector processing system generates enhanced vector initialization code by identifying patterns in initialization syntax, such as arithmetic progressions, values within a limited range, repeating values, and values smaller than the channel size, and uses SIMD instructions with immediate operands to load these values efficiently into a vector register, either by calculating incremental or offset values and adding a base value, or by packing values into data sequences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional SIMD instructions with limited immediate operand width are used, then the instruction format is simple and easy to implement, but the range of representable values for each channel is restricted, making it difficult to load sequences outside a narrow range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of representable valuesVSAvoidinstruction format complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the loading process into multiple stages: first loading a base value using a conventional SIMD instruction with immediate operand, then using separate instructions to load incremental values and compute the final sequence by adding base and incremental values. This segmentation allows the system to overcome the limited immediate operand width while maintaining compatibility with existing SIMD instruction formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach by using base values and incremental values as intermediate representations. Instead of directly loading the full range of arbitrary values into the vector register, the system first loads simplified representations (base and incremental values) that can be combined through computation to produce the desired wide-range value sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If sequential loading of discrete values to discrete channels is used, then the implementation is straightforward, but the performance is inefficient compared to enhanced vector initialization code

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevector initialization performanceVSAvoidcode generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating base values and incremental values during code generation, and by using compiler optimizations to detect patterns in initialization syntax before code is generated. This allows the system to prepare optimized initialization sequences in advance, avoiding inefficient sequential loading during runtime execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of the initialization process by transforming the approach from loading complete values sequentially to loading base values and incremental values separately, then combining them. This parameter change enables parallel loading of base values to all channels followed by addition of incremental values, significantly improving initialization performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If immediate operand width is limited, then the instruction encoding is compact, but the ability to load arbitrary values outside a narrow range is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of representable valuesVSAvoidimmediate operand width
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by moving from a single-dimension approach (loading values directly via immediate operands) to a multi-dimensional approach involving base values, incremental values, and computed results. This allows the system to represent a wider range of values by combining multiple smaller-value components rather than requiring a single large immediate operand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10509653B2Vector processing system
Publication Date: 2019.12.17 INTEL CORP
  • US10509653B2 patent drawing
  • US10509653B2 patent drawing
  • US10509653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Vector processing systems and methods disclosed herein generate efficient vector initialization code that leverages performance advantages of single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) instructions and immediate operands. In some embodiments, a vector processing system scans existing code for initialization syntax that specifies values which match one or more target patterns. Where the vector processing system identifies one or more of these target patterns within the specified values, the vector processing system generates enhanced vector initialization code. This enhanced vector initialization code is configured to outperform vector initialization code that sequentially loads discrete values to discrete channels within a vector register.