Vector Selection for Cardiac Stimulation Devices
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing medical devices that provide electrical stimulation therapy face challenges in efficiently assessing and selecting the optimal vectors for delivering electrical stimulation, leading to increased procedure time and patient discomfort due to the large number of available combinations.
Innovation Solution
A method is introduced to determine a capture threshold for vectors in a multi-vector medical system by delivering electrical stimulation at varying voltages, identifying suitable vectors, and repeatedly adjusting voltages until capture is achieved, allowing for efficient selection and configuration of vectors for sensing and delivering electrical stimulation therapy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If each vector is assessed individually to ensure optimal selection, then vector selection accuracy is improved, but procedure time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the vector assessment process into two distinct phases: a rapid initial assessment phase that evaluates all vectors quickly using simplified criteria, and a detailed follow-up phase that thoroughly assesses only the most promising candidates. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high selection accuracy while dramatically reducing the total time required by avoiding exhaustive evaluation of all vectors.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary filtering of vectors based on easily measurable parameters (such as impedance and basic electrical characteristics) before conducting more time-consuming detailed assessments. This preliminary action eliminates clearly unsuitable vectors early in the process, allowing the system to focus detailed assessment resources on a smaller subset of promising vectors, thereby reducing overall procedure time while maintaining selection accuracy.
2Reliability
If comprehensive vector assessment is performed, then therapy effectiveness is improved, but patient discomfort increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the vector assessment into stages, performing only essential and minimally invasive measurements first. Detailed assessments that cause more patient discomfort are reserved only for vectors that pass the initial screening. This ensures that comprehensive evaluation is performed only when necessary, maintaining therapy effectiveness while minimizing overall patient discomfort.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial assessment to the majority of vectors (evaluating only key parameters) and reserves complete detailed assessment for a select few promising candidates. This partial action approach ensures sufficient therapy effectiveness by identifying suitable vectors through the partial assessment, while avoiding the excessive discomfort that would result from performing comprehensive assessments on all vectors.
3Measurement precision
If multiple voltage levels are tested to determine capture threshold, then stimulation precision is improved, but time consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary voltage testing at a single initial voltage level to identify vectors that achieve capture. Only vectors that successfully capture at this preliminary voltage level proceed to the more time-consuming multi-voltage threshold determination. This preliminary action filters out non-capturing vectors early, allowing precise capture threshold measurement to be performed on fewer vectors, thereby reducing total time consumption while maintaining precision for the vectors that require it.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different levels of voltage testing precision to different vectors based on their initial performance. Vectors that show strong capture response at the initial voltage level receive full multi-voltage threshold assessment for optimal precision, while vectors with weaker or no capture response receive minimal assessment. This local quality approach ensures high precision where needed while reducing time consumption overall.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach reduces the time and effort required for vector selection, thereby shortening procedure time and minimizing patient discomfort by identifying suitable vectors for cardiac electrical data sensing and stimulation therapy.
Implementation Method 1
delivering electrical stimulation at a first voltage to each vector in a first set of two or more vectors
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods may facilitate selection of a vector for delivering electrical stimulation to a patient's heart. One illustrative method may include delivering electrical stimulation at a first voltage to each vector in a first set of two or more vectors of a multi-vector medical system, determining whether the delivered electrical stimulation at the first voltage resulted in capture for each of the vectors in the first set of two or more vectors, identifying those vectors of the first set of two or more vectors that were determined to result in capture as a second set of vectors, delivering electrical stimulation at a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage to each vector in the second set of vectors, and determining whether the delivered electrical stimulation at the second voltage resulted in capture for each of the vectors in the second set of vectors.


