Vegetable Compartment LED Synchronization for Uniform Freshness Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerators with multiple vegetable compartments face challenges in maintaining food freshness and visual aesthetics due to uncontrolled light exposure and color interactions, as different wavelengths of light affect the storage life and color preservation of fruits and vegetables.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a synchronization unit that ensures multiple illumination units emit the same color light simultaneously by using PWM signals with synchronized duty cycles applied to LEDs, ensuring consistent light exposure across compartments while scanning a range of the light spectrum.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different illumination units in different vegetable compartments emit different colored lights independently, then each compartment can provide optimal wavelength for specific vegetable types, but the color interactions between compartments create visual inconsistency and uncontrolled light exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to provide different wavelengths for different vegetable typesVSAvoidcontrol complexity of multiple independent illumination units
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control of multiple illumination units by introducing a central control unit that coordinates all LED modules across different compartments. This control unit receives feedback from sensors and sends synchronized control signals to ensure all compartments emit light of the same color simultaneously, thereby eliminating color interaction issues while maintaining the ability to provide optimal wavelengths for different vegetable types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where sensors detect the actual light emission and compartment conditions, and this information is fed back to the central control unit. The control unit adjusts the PWM duty cycles of different LED modules based on this feedback to maintain synchronized color emission and optimal light exposure for food preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If multiple illumination units operate independently with different PWM duty cycles, then each compartment can be optimized for specific storage conditions, but the light colors are not synchronized creating visual inconsistency when refrigerator door is opened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood freshness preservation efficiencyVSAvoidvisual appearance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The central control unit merges the operation of all illumination units by synchronizing their PWM duty cycles. This ensures that when the refrigerator door is opened, all compartments emit light of the same color simultaneously, creating a consistent and aesthetically pleasing visual appearance while maintaining optimized storage conditions for food freshness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic PWM signals with synchronized duty cycles to control the illumination units. The central control unit coordinates the timing and duration of light emission across all compartments, ensuring periodic synchronization that maintains both food preservation efficiency and visual consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Duration of action of stationary object

If illumination units scan a wide range of light spectrum continuously, then fruits and vegetables are exposed to varying wavelengths that extend freshness, but the light color changes continuously creating visual instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage life extension of fruits and vegetablesVSAvoidvisual stability of light color
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic PWM signals to control the illumination units, where the duty cycles are synchronized across all compartments. This periodic control allows the system to scan through different wavelengths over time for food preservation benefits, while the synchronized timing ensures that all compartments transition through color changes simultaneously, maintaining visual stability and consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains continuous light emission with synchronized PWM control across all compartments. This ensures that the useful action of light exposure for food preservation continues without interruption, while the coordinated control maintains visual consistency by ensuring all compartments emit the same color at any given moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution extends the freshness of fruits and vegetables by exposing them to a specific range of light wavelengths, while providing a uniform and esthetically pleasing color appearance inside the refrigerator.

Implementation Method 1

at least one LED having three separate ends that can emit light in three different colors being red, green and blue when fed by the power source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a microprocessor that provides the light having continuously changing wavelength to be emitted by controlling the application of PWM signal having different duty cycles to the ends of the LED such that a certain range of the light spectrum is scanned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulse Width Modulation:

Data Source

PatentEP2519795B1A refrigerator comprising an illuminated vegetable compartment
Publication Date: 2018.08.08 ARCELIK AS
  • EP2519795B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2519795B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a refrigerator (1) comprising a body (2), more than one compartment (3) disposed inside the body (2), wherein fruits and vegetables are placed and more than one illumination unit (4) that illuminate the inside of the compartment (3), having a power source and more than one LED that can emit light by being fed by the power source and provides the light in the required wavelength to be emitted for preserving the nutritive values of the fruits and vegetables.