Vegetation Cutting Tool Blade Arrangement Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pruning tools have wide openings that pose a safety hazard and risk of accidental hand injury, and their design leads to overloading and exposure of sharp edges when in an open configuration.

Innovation Solution

A blade arrangement with a vegetation guide and fixed blade forming a unitary element, featuring a narrow entrance channel with flared sides and a convex sharpened leading edge on the moveable blade, which is retractable to prevent accidental finger entry and exposure of sharp edges, and includes a recess for drainage of sap.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the cutting blades have a wide opening to facilitate cutting operations, then the cutting capacity is improved, but the safety hazard increases due to risk of accidental hand injury and exposure of sharp edges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capacityVSAvoidsafety hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The blade assembly is segmented into a moveable blade and a fixed blade separated by a channel. The channel acts as a physical barrier that segments the space between blades, preventing finger access to sharp edges while maintaining cutting functionality through the structured pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A channel is introduced as an intermediary structure between the moveable blade and fixed blade. This channel serves as a mediator that guides vegetation to the cutting zone while blocking direct access to sharp blade edges, thus resolving the conflict between cutting capacity and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the blades are in an open configuration to allow vegetation insertion, then the ease of operation is improved, but the exposure of sharp edges and safety hazards increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevegetation insertionVSAvoidexposure of sharp edges
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The channel serves as an intermediary structure that facilitates vegetation insertion while simultaneously protecting users from exposed sharp edges. The channel's geometry allows plant material to pass through safely to the cutting zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The design introduces a spatial dimension through the channel structure that separates the vegetation insertion path from the blade cutting zone. This dimensional separation allows easy vegetation insertion while maintaining safety by keeping fingers out of the dangerous zone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If the opening between blades is wide to prevent overloading, then the cutting capacity is improved, but the risk of accidental finger entry increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capacityVSAvoidrisk of accidental finger entry
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The blade assembly is segmented with a channel structure that divides the space between blades. This segmentation creates a controlled pathway for vegetation while preventing accidental finger entry, maintaining cutting capacity without the associated safety risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The channel acts as an intermediary structure that manages the opening between blades. It maintains sufficient space for cutting capacity while serving as a protective barrier against accidental finger entry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2158803B1Vegetation cutting tool
Publication Date: 2011.04.27 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2158803B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2158803B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2158803B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a vegetation cutting tool. In particular, the present invention relates to a blade arrangement for a vegetation cutting tool and a vegetation cutting tool including such an arrangement. We describe a blade arrangement comprising first and second cutter members (15,16) having respective cutting surfaces (23,32), in which the first cutter member (15) is pivotably mounted with respect to the second cutter member (16). At least the first cutter member (15) is moveable between a first angular position with respect to the second cutter member (16), in which a space is formed between the respective cutting surfaces (23,32), and a second angular position with respect to the second cutter member (16), in which the space between the respective cutting surfaces (23,32) is closed. The first cutter member (15) is a moveable blade and the second cutter member comprises a fixed blade (20) and a vegetation guide (22) in which the fixed blade (20) and vegetation guide (22) form a channel (21) therebetween.