Vehicle Access Actuation via Mobile Motion Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Modern vehicle actuation systems for movable parts like doors and hatches are complex and costly, requiring sophisticated sensor units and evaluation electronics, which are not feasible for all vehicle models, limiting their functionality and user convenience.
Innovation Solution
A decentralized actuation system where user-side mobile devices, equipped with motion sensors and transmitters, communicate with vehicle-side receiving units using electromagnetic induction or NFC, allowing for contactless operation of vehicle parts without the need for additional keys or ID devices, leveraging existing sensors and electronics in mobile devices for movement detection and evaluation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If complex sensor units and evaluation electronics are integrated into the vehicle actuation system, then the functionality and user convenience are improved, but the device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The sensor unit and evaluation electronics are extracted from the vehicle actuation system and relocated to the user's mobile device. The mobile device detects movement sequences using its own sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope) and communicates the evaluated movement data to the vehicle-side receiving unit, thereby simplifying the vehicle system while maintaining advanced functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
The mobile device acts as an intermediary between the user and the vehicle actuation system. It performs the complex sensing and evaluation functions, then transmits the processed movement sequence data to the vehicle, mediating the interaction and reducing the complexity burden on the vehicle system.
2Adaptability or versatility
If sophisticated sensor units and evaluation electronics are integrated into the vehicle actuation system, then the functionality is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The expensive sensor unit and evaluation electronics are extracted from the vehicle production line and relocated to the user's mobile device, which already possesses these capabilities. This extraction significantly reduces the bill of materials and manufacturing cost for the vehicle while preserving the sophisticated functionality through the mobile device's contribution.
Solution Approach 2:
The mobile device serves multiple functions: it acts as the sensor unit, the evaluation electronics, and the communication interface. By leveraging the universal capabilities of modern smartphones and tablets, the system avoids duplicating these expensive components in every vehicle, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining versatility.
3Ease of operation
If vehicle-side sensor units and evaluation electronics are used, then the actuation system can detect movement sequences, but the device complexity and cost increase for vehicle models without such equipment
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of equipping the vehicle with sophisticated sensors to detect user movements, the system inverts the approach by using the user's mobile device as the sensor. The mobile device detects the user's movement sequences and communicates this information to the vehicle, which only needs a simple receiving unit, thereby enabling contactless operation without complex vehicle electronics.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution simplifies and cost-reduces the actuation system, providing intuitive, customer-friendly operation with flexible versioning, reducing the need for complex vehicle-side electronics and enhancing user convenience by utilizing ubiquitous mobile devices for movement detection and communication.
Implementation Method 1
the user-side transmission unit is designed to transmit the at least one detected movement sequence, in particular using electromagnetic induction and/or electromagnetic waves
Implementation Method 2
the vehicle-side receiving unit is designed to receive the at least one detected movement sequence, in particular with the help of electromagnetic induction and/or electromagnetic waves
Data Source
Figure 1

AI summary
The invention relates to an actuation system (100) for a movable part (102) of a vehicle (101) in the form of an access system, comprising: A) a user-side mobile device (10), with a motion sensor (11), wherein the motion sensor (11) is configured to detect at least one specific movement sequence (S) of the user-side mobile device (10), and a user-side transmitter (12), wherein the user-side transmitter (12) is configured to transmit the at least one detected movement sequence (S), and B) a vehicle-side receiver (20), wherein the vehicle-side receiver (20) is configured to receive the detected movement sequence (S), and wherein the vehicle-side receiver (20) is configured to initiate a specific process (V) on the movable part (102) according to the detected movement sequence (S).