Vehicle Air Vent Ionization for Precise Airflow Deflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle ventilation systems lack efficient and comfortable air distribution, failing to provide optimal airflow direction and visual appeal within the vehicle interior.

Innovation Solution

A ventilation system incorporating an air guide unit with an ionization device and a deflection device that utilizes electric and/or magnetic fields to direct ionized air flow, featuring a control unit to vary field intensity, frequency, and direction, along with a neutralizing device to manage ionization levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional ventilation systems use simple air outlets with adjustable lamellas, then the device complexity is low, but the airflow direction control precision and ventilation comfort are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventilation comfortVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical lamella adjustment systems with an electric field-based deflection device. Ionized air particles are deflected using electric fields generated by electrodes, eliminating the need for complex mechanical directional adjustment mechanisms while achieving precise airflow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical state of air by ionizing it before deflection. This parameter change (from neutral to ionized state) enables the air to respond to electric fields, providing new control dimensions for airflow direction without mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If ionization device is added to ionize the air, then the airflow can be deflected by electric fields, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow direction controlVSAvoidcomponent quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the ionization device and deflection device into an integrated system where the same electric field infrastructure serves dual purposes. The ionization electrodes and deflection electrodes work in conjunction, sharing power supply and control circuits, thereby reducing overall system complexity despite adding functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electric field generation system serves multiple functions: ionizing the air and subsequently deflecting the ionized air particles. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, optimizing the device complexity-benefit ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If deflection device generates strong electric and/or magnetic fields to deflect ionized air, then the airflow direction precision is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow direction precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection device uses dynamically adjustable electric fields rather than static strong fields. The field intensity and direction can be varied in real-time to match the required airflow direction, consuming energy only when and where needed, thus reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the state of air particles through ionization, which enables them to respond to relatively weaker electric fields compared to what would be needed for mechanical deflection. This parameter change (neutral to ionized) allows precise control with lower energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and comfortable ventilation by precisely directing airflow, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics within the vehicle interior.

Implementation Method 1

The ionization device (6) is configured for ionizing the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonization: Ionisation

Implementation Method 2

The deflection device (8) is configured for generating an electric and/or magnetic field for deflecting the ionized air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 3

The field herein attracts the ionized component parts of the air or repels the ionized component parts of the air, and thus directs the air flow in the desired direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction/repulsion: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 4

The deflection device (8) is configured for generating an electric and/or magnetic field for deflecting the ionized air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 5

The field herein attracts the ionized component parts of the air or repels the ionized component parts of the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLorentz force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS12023995B2Ventilation system for a vehicle interior
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US12023995B2 patent drawing
  • US12023995B2 patent drawing
  • US12023995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A ventilation system for a vehicle interior has an air guide for guiding air into the vehicle interior, an ionization device for ionizing the air in the air guide, an air outlet for transferring the air from the air guide into the vehicle interior, and a deflecting device in the air outlet, designed to produce an electric and/or magnetic field, for deflecting the ionized air.