Vehicle Authentication Switching When Biometric Access Fails

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Solution Overview

Problem

Biometric authentication systems may fail when registered biometric information cannot be used, preventing the switching OFF of the biometric authentication function, leading to inconvenience and potential security risks.

Innovation Solution

An authentication device that performs biometric and identification information authentication, allowing the biometric authentication function to be switched OFF when either authentication succeeds, and provides notifications to the user about the status of the biometric authentication function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If biometric authentication is used to improve security, then security against theft is improved, but the system cannot be switched OFF when registered biometric information cannot be used

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidability to switch OFF authentication function
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the authentication parameter from biometric-only to alternative authentication methods (mobile device identification, other biometric types) when the registered biometric information cannot be used, allowing the authentication function to be switched OFF while maintaining security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system dynamically adapts by switching between different authentication methods based on the usability of registered biometric information, enabling the function to be turned OFF when biometric data is unavailable while maintaining operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If only unusable specific biometric information is registered, then biometric authentication fails, but the authentication function cannot be switched OFF

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidflexibility to change authentication settings
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically detects when registered biometric information is unusable and automatically enables alternative authentication pathways, allowing the authentication function to be switched OFF while maintaining system adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

When biometric authentication fails due to unusable registered information, the system changes to alternative authentication parameters (mobile device ID, other biometric types), enabling users to switch OFF the authentication function while preserving system versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If biometric authentication is required for all operations, then security is improved, but user convenience deteriorates when biometric information cannot be used

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between biometric and alternative authentication methods based on usability, maintaining security while improving user convenience when biometric information cannot be used

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes authentication parameters from biometric-only to alternative methods when biometric information is unusable, maintaining security requirements while improving user convenience through flexible authentication options

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12559063B2Authentication device, method, non-transitory storage medium, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12559063B2 patent drawing
  • US12559063B2 patent drawing
  • US12559063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An authentication device to be mounted on a vehicle includes a processor. The processor is configured to execute first authentication based on biometric information acquired from a user and biometric information preregistered in the vehicle. The processor is configured to execute second authentication different from the first authentication. The processor is configured to transit setting of the first authentication to a state in which the user is able to change the setting, when the second authentication is successful.