Vehicle Authentication System Using Temporary and Formal ID Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle authentication systems face challenges in ensuring security and workability when parts of the same type but with different identification IDs are assembled, leading to potential illegal modifications or tampering, and decreased workability during assembly.

Innovation Solution

An authentication system that issues temporary and formal IDs for vehicle parts, managing these IDs through a network of devices for proper authentication, including ID management, temporary authentication, and main authentication processes, ensuring unique IDs for each part and secure assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If each part is assigned a part-specific identification ID associated with the vehicle body on a one-to-one basis, then security is improved, but workability during assembly decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidworkability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The identification system is segmented into two distinct ID types: temporary IDs for assembly phase and formal IDs for security phase. This segmentation allows parts to be authenticated efficiently during assembly using temporary IDs, while formal IDs provide security after assembly is complete.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Temporary IDs are assigned to parts before assembly occurs, enabling workability improvements during the assembly process. The formal ID association with the vehicle body is established after assembly, maintaining security without hindering the assembly workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If another part of the same type but having a different identification ID cannot be assembled to the vehicle, then security is ensured, but assembly efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system dynamically switches between two modes: temporary authentication mode during assembly that accepts any part of the same type, and formal authentication mode after assembly that enforces strict one-to-one matching. This dynamic approach maintains security while improving assembly efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary authentication using temporary IDs that allow flexibility during assembly. Only after assembly is complete does the system enforce formal ID matching, thereby maintaining security without reducing assembly speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If the identification ID and the vehicle body are not associated with each other on a one-to-one basis, then workability is improved, but security cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveworkabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the authentication process into two phases: a workability phase using temporary IDs that do not require one-to-one association, and a security phase using formal IDs that enforce one-to-one association between parts and vehicle body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary assembly operations with temporary ID authentication that allows flexibility. After assembly, it performs formal authentication that establishes the secure one-to-one association between formal IDs and the vehicle body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If a unique formal ID is recorded in each part after temporary authentication, then security against illegal modification is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is segmented into two distinct subsystems: a temporary ID management subsystem for assembly phase and a formal ID management subsystem for security phase. This segmentation reduces the complexity burden on any single subsystem while maintaining overall security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary authentication using simple temporary ID matching. Only after successful assembly does it record and enforce formal ID associations, thereby maintaining security without requiring the complex formal ID system to be active during the entire assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11507701B2Authentication system
Publication Date: 2022.11.22 YAZAKI CORP
  • US11507701B2 patent drawing
  • US11507701B2 patent drawing
  • US11507701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an authentication system, when an electrical component with a temporary ID recorded by a temporary ID assignment device is connected to a switching hub, a temporary authentication device performs temporary authentication based on switching hub information describing the switching hub to which the electrical component is connected, the temporary ID of the electrical component, and temporary authentication inquiry information. A main authentication device performs main authentication based on the switching hub information of the switching hub to which the electrical component with a formal ID recorded by the formal ID assignment device is connected, and the formal ID of the electrical component, and main authentication inquiry information.