Vehicle Avoidance Control Using Heading and Lateral Position

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Solution Overview

Problem

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) perform collision avoidance controls even when there is no actual collision possibility, causing an unnatural driving experience due to considering only physical distance and relative speed with the front obstacle.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that utilizes sensors to determine a heading angle, lateral position, and amount of turning, applying threshold values to decide when to perform avoidance control, based on a sensing device with a field of view in front and lateral sides, and a controller processing object and motion data to determine indices for controlling the vehicle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the system performs avoidance control based only on physical distance and relative speed, then the collision avoidance response is prompt, but the control is overly sensitive and performs unnecessary interventions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidance accuracyVSAvoiddriving experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameters used for collision assessment from only physical distance and relative speed to include multiple additional parameters: heading angle, lateral position, amount of turning, and change amount of heading angle. This multi-parameter approach allows the system to distinguish between actual collision risks and normal driving scenarios, reducing false positives while maintaining reliable collision detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary that processes multiple sensor inputs (object data and motion data) and evaluates them against predetermined threshold values before triggering avoidance control. This intermediary evaluation layer prevents direct overreaction to single parameters and enables more nuanced decision-making about when intervention is actually necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the system uses multiple parameters (heading angle, lateral position, amount of turning) for control determination, then the control accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision risk assessment precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the collision assessment process into distinct evaluation stages: first determining heading angle from object data and motion data, then calculating lateral position,接着 determining amount of turning, and finally evaluating change amount of heading angle. Each parameter is independently calculated and compared against its own threshold, making the complex multi-parameter system manageable and systematic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller is designed to handle multiple functions: it processes object data from the sensing device, processes motion data from the sensor, calculates multiple geometric parameters, compares each against thresholds, and makes the final control decision. This multi-functional controller consolidates the complexity into a single processing unit rather than requiring separate systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12606162B2Vehicle and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12606162B2 patent drawing
  • US12606162B2 patent drawing
  • US12606162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle for performing avoidance control of the vehicle according to a position and a relative speed of an object, may include a sensing device mounted to the vehicle and having a field of view in front of the vehicle and a field of view in a lateral side of the vehicle, the sensing device configured to obtain object data related to the object; a dynamics sensor configured to detect a motion of the vehicle and obtain motion data based on the motion of the vehicle; and a controller including a processor configured to process the object data and the motion data.