Dynamic Vehicle Behavior Data Processing for Insurance Premium Pricing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current insurance premium pricing is inequitable as it relies on static data and does not accurately reflect the actual driving behavior of individuals, leading to misclassification of risk and inadequate premium adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and processes vehicle performance and driving behavior data to calculate a quantitative measure of liability, enabling a premium calculating engine to determine a more accurate insurance premium for vehicle insurance policies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If static data is used for insurance premium pricing, then the pricing process is simple, but the accuracy of risk assessment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepricing process complexityVSAvoidrisk assessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static insurance pricing into a dynamic system by continuously collecting real-time vehicle performance data (acceleration, braking, steering, speed) and driver behavior data, then using this dynamic data stream to continuously update risk assessments and adjust premiums accordingly, replacing the static snapshot approach with an ongoing adaptive process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters used for pricing from static demographic factors (age, gender, location) to dynamic behavioral parameters (acceleration patterns, braking intensity, steering inputs, speed variations), fundamentally altering the basis of risk assessment to reflect actual driving behavior rather than population statistics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If real-time vehicle behavior data is collected and processed, then premium accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepremium accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex data processing system into distinct functional modules: data collection module (sensors in vehicle), data transmission module (communication interface), data processing module (behavior analysis algorithms), and premium calculation module (actuarial engine), allowing each segment to be developed and maintained independently while working together to achieve accurate real-time pricing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary components including communication interfaces that bridge the vehicle and processing systems, and behavioral analysis algorithms that serve as intermediaries between raw sensor data and premium calculations, simplifying the overall system architecture by breaking down the complex transformation chain into manageable intermediate steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive vehicle and driver data is analyzed, then risk classification accuracy is improved, but data processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk classification accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-defining risk thresholds, behavioral patterns, and classification rules before data arrives, allowing incoming data to be quickly matched against predetermined criteria rather than requiring complex real-time analysis, thus reducing processing time while maintaining classification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where initial risk classifications and premium estimates are continuously refined based on new incoming data, allowing the system to quickly converge on accurate classifications through iterative refinement rather than requiring complete analysis of all data points from scratch each time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11631140B1Systems and methods for processing vehicle or driver performance data
Publication Date: 2023.04.18 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US11631140B1 patent drawing
  • US11631140B1 patent drawing
  • US11631140B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and methods to process vehicle or driver behavior data are described herein. In particular, systems and methods can be configured to receive vehicle behavior data measuring at least a driving behavior; calculate, in response to receiving the vehicle behavior data, a quantitative measure of probable liability associated with the vehicle behavior data; determine, by a premium calculating engine, a premium for a vehicle insurance policy covering a vehicle associated with the vehicle behavior data; and offer the vehicle insurance policy to an owner of the vehicle.