Vehicle Bellows Sealing with Compression Spring Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation of sealing bellows between a vehicle trunk and body is dangerous and complex due to the need for securing the ends of the bellows under load while lifting the trunk, and the limited space makes it difficult to secure the ends of the bellows effectively.

Innovation Solution

A sealing device using a compression spring to automatically press the ends of the bellows around the openings, eliminating the need for fixing means during lifting and allowing secure and simplified installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If clamps or fixing means are used to secure the ends of the bellows, then the sealing device can be fixed to the vehicle body, but the installation becomes dangerous and complex requiring intervention under load during lifting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidinstallation safety and complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the clamps or fixing means from the system, replacing them with a compression spring that secures the bellows ends through elastic compression alone. This extraction of harmful fixing elements eliminates the need for dangerous interventions under load during lifting, while the spring maintains sufficient securing force for effective sealing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression spring provides automatic securing of the bellows ends through its elastic properties, requiring no manual intervention or additional fixing means. The spring self-adjusts to maintain contact pressure between the bellows and vehicle body, making the installation process safer and simpler while ensuring reliable sealing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If the trunk is lifted to allow operator access for installing clamps, then the bellows can be attached, but the operator must work under load which is particularly dangerous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment feasibilityVSAvoidsafety hazards during installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the clamps or fixing means that require dangerous manual installation under load. The compression spring replaces these elements, allowing the bellows to be secured automatically without requiring the operator to intervene while the trunk is lifted, thereby eliminating the safety hazard

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression spring is pre-installed on the bellows before lifting, so that when the bellows are positioned against the vehicle body, the spring automatically compresses and secures the ends. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for subsequent manual fixing operations under load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Volume of moving object

If the space between the trunk and body is small, then the vehicle structure is compact, but securing the ends of the bellows becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle compactnessVSAvoidbellows securing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the complex fixing means (clamps, bolts, or other securing mechanisms) that become difficult to install in tight spaces. The compression spring, being a simple elastic element, can be easily compressed and installed even in the limited space between the trunk and body, significantly reducing installation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression spring provides dynamic adaptation to the available space between the trunk and body. It automatically adjusts its compression level to fit the gap, maintaining effective sealing pressure without requiring precise pre-adjustment or complex mounting mechanisms, thus simplifying installation in compact configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sealing device ensures effective sealing without requiring fixing under load, reducing installation complexity and enhancing safety by using a compression spring to maintain contact pressure between the bellows and the vehicle components.

Implementation Method 1

a compression spring (54), arranged inside the bellows (52), along an axis (Z50) of the bellows (52), so as to separate the two ends (60, 62) of the bellows from each other, along the axis (Z50)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4361472B1Sealing device, assembly and vehicle comprising such a sealing device and method for assembling a vehicle comprising such a sealing device
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 ALSTOM HOLDINGS SA
  • EP4361472B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4361472B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4361472B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This sealing device (50) is intended to be mounted between a vehicle body (12) and a storage box fixed to the body. The body and the storage box respectively comprise a first (38) and a second (40) opening facing each other. The sealing device surrounds the opening and includes a bellows (52) having a first end (60) in contact with the body (12) so as to surround the first opening, and a second end (62) in contact with the storage box (20) so as to surround the second opening (40). The sealing device includes a compression spring (54), each end (64, 66) of the spring acting on one of the two ends of the bellows so that the spring pushes the two ends of the bellows apart.