Vehicle Buffer Roller Shock Absorber with Pre-Assembled Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shock absorber devices face challenges due to complex structures and difficulties in pre-assembly and mounting on support surfaces, as well as the need for solid elastically deformable materials that complicate cavity formation and recess design.

Innovation Solution

A shock absorber device with a casing made of suitable materials like plastic or steel, featuring a stopper arrangement with a rotatable buffer roller supported by springs and a simple assembly process using accessible screws, allowing pre-assembly and easy mounting on a support surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a solid body made of elastically deformable material is used to house the buffer roller, then the damping effect is achieved, but the structure becomes complex and difficult to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamping effectVSAvoidcavity formation and recess design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The solid body is divided into a housing and separate support blocks. The support blocks are movable within the housing, allowing the buffer roller to be supported without requiring complex cavities and recesses to be formed in a single solid body. This segmentation simplifies manufacturing while maintaining the damping function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support blocks are made movable within the housing rather than being fixed as part of a solid body. This dynamic arrangement allows the support structure to adapt to the buffer roller's movement and spring compression, achieving the damping effect through motion rather than through complex fixed geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If insert support blocks with return springs are used for the buffer roller axis, then the buffer roller can be supported, but the device structure becomes complex and pre-assembly is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport functionVSAvoidstructure and assembly process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into a housing, support blocks, and buffer roller assembly. The support blocks are integrated into the housing as movable elements rather than separate insert blocks, reducing the number of components and simplifying the overall structure while maintaining the support function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support blocks and housing are combined into a single integrated structure. The support blocks are movable within the housing rather than being separate insert blocks, which reduces assembly steps and enables pre-assembly of the entire device before mounting on the support surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the buffer roller is rotatably mounted on an axis with ends retained in housing cavities, then the roller can rotate freely, but the housing structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroller rotationVSAvoidhousing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure is segmented into a main housing body and separate movable support blocks. The support blocks contain the buffer roller axis ends and can move independently within the housing, allowing the roller to rotate freely while simplifying the overall housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support blocks are made dynamic and movable within the housing rather than being fixed structural elements. This allows the housing to maintain a simpler overall structure while still providing the necessary support and freedom of rotation for the buffer roller through the movable support mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a straightforward assembly process and a robust structure that effectively absorbs shocks while minimizing risk of damage to the support surface, ensuring the device's functionality even when springs are compressed.

Implementation Method 1

a stopper arrangement with a rotatable buffer roller supported by springs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a stopper arrangement with a rotatable buffer roller supported by springs and a simple assembly process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2689971B1Buffer arrangement for vehicle, specially for a vehicle automobile
Publication Date: 2016.09.28 POMMIER
  • EP2689971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2689971B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2689971B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The device has a cylindrical buffer roller (8) mounted in a housing. The housing comprises a rear end (6) that is fixed on a support (2) by fasteners. The fasteners pass through passage holes (5) on the rear end of the housing. A front end of the housing comprises a passage opening (14) towards in front of a peripheral part (16) of the roller. The device is pre-assembled and mounted in a pre-assembled state on the support. The holes are accessible from the front end of the housing such that the fasteners are introduced into the support through the holes from the front end of the housing. The fasteners are designed as screws.