Vehicle Camera Field of View Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle camera systems require multiple cameras with differently designed fields of view for various applications, leading to increased complexity and cost due to the need for distinct camera installations for each application, and the distortion issues in wide-angle views affect image perception.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle camera system with front, left, and rear cameras that can dynamically adjust their field of view based on operating modes (around view, driving, black box, and mirror modes) using variable moving or liquid lens technology, controlled by a processor to optimize image capture and reduce distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cameras with differently designed fields of view are installed for various applications, then the system can meet diverse application requirements, but the device complexity and installation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication requirements coverageVSAvoidcamera installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single camera system that can perform multiple functions through variable field of view. The camera uses a movable lens or liquid lens mechanism to dynamically adjust its field of view angle, allowing one camera to replace multiple fixed-field-of-view cameras for different applications such as around view monitoring, driving recording, and mirror functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing a variable field of view capability through movable lens or liquid lens technology. The lens can dynamically change its focal length or position in response to control signals, enabling the camera to adapt its field of view angle based on different operating modes and driving conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If a fixed wide-angle field of view is used for around view mode, then the coverage area is maximized, but image distortion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of view coverageVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the camera to dynamically adjust its field of view angle based on operating conditions. During around view mode with low driving speed, the camera uses a wide field of view for maximum coverage. When driving speed exceeds a threshold, the camera automatically switches to a narrow field of view to minimize distortion, providing optimal image quality for different scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the field of view angle parameter based on driving speed and operating mode. The control device adjusts the lens position or focal length to change the field of view from wide-angle to narrow-angle, optimizing the balance between coverage area and image quality for different driving conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides adaptable field of view adjustments to suit different driving conditions, minimizing distortion and reducing the need for multiple camera installations, thereby simplifying the system and improving image quality across various modes.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the front camera, the left camera, the right camera, and the rear camera may be a variable liquid lens camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid lens:

Data Source

PatentUS11558559B2System and method with vehicle camera
Publication Date: 2023.01.17 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US11558559B2 patent drawing
  • US11558559B2 patent drawing
  • US11558559B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle camera system includes: an around view camera device including a front camera, a left camera, a right camera, and a rear camera, and configured to vary a field of view of one or more of the cameras in response to a control signal; and a control device configured to control the field of view by generating the control signal, in response to an operating mode.