Vehicle Control Verification Using Multi-Level Certificate Chains

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control instruction transmission processes lack adequate security due to simple encryption methods and lack of identity verification on terminal and in-vehicle devices, compromising the integrity of the communication.

Innovation Solution

Implement a multi-level certificate chain-based verification system involving a first server that generates target verification information and a certificate chain for both the terminal and in-vehicle devices, ensuring identity verification through multiple layers of key-based authentication before processing vehicle control instructions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If simple encryption method is used for vehicle control instruction, then ease of operation is improved, but security is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The verification process is segmented into multiple independent stages: certificate chain verification, identity authentication, and encrypted transmission. Each stage performs a specific security function, transforming a single complex security operation into manageable segments that collectively enhance security without overwhelming operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Identity verification and certificate validation are performed preliminarily before the actual vehicle control instruction transmission. The terminal device and in-vehicle device complete mutual authentication and establish secure channels in advance, ensuring that subsequent control instructions are transmitted over verified secure connections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If no identity verification is performed on terminal device and in-vehicle device, then device complexity is reduced, but security is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A certificate chain acts as an intermediary verification mechanism between the terminal device and in-vehicle device. Rather than requiring direct complex mutual authentication, the certificate chain serves as a trusted intermediary that validates identities, simplifying the verification process while maintaining high security standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The verification system adds a new dimension of security by implementing multi-level certificate chain verification. Instead of relying on single-layer authentication, the system verifies certificates across multiple hierarchical levels, transforming security from a single-dimensional check to a multi-dimensional verification process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If multi-level certificate chain verification is implemented, then security is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex multi-level certificate chain verification is segmented into distinct verification steps: root certificate validation, intermediate certificate verification, and end-entity certificate authentication. Each segment handles a specific level of the certificate hierarchy, making the overall complex process manageable and modular

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The certificate chain verification mechanism serves multiple functions simultaneously: it validates device identities, establishes trust relationships, ensures data integrity, and provides audit trails. This multi-functionality justifies the increased device complexity by delivering comprehensive security benefits across multiple operational dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4296874B1Verification based on privacy protection
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 ALIPAY (HANGZHOU) INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
  • EP4296874B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4296874B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4296874B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Embodiments of this specification provide a plurality of privacy-protection-based verification methods, apparatuses, devices, and systems. A method includes the following: a local identity verification request for controlling an in-vehicle device is sent to a first server, where the first server is configured to generate target verification information corresponding to the terminal device and the in-vehicle device for the identity verification request; the target verification information and a pre-constructed certificate chain that are sent by the first server are received, and the certificate chain and the target verification information are verified based on a predetermined key of the terminal device to obtain a verification result; and when the verification result is that the verification succeeds, a vehicle control instruction is processed based on the target verification information, and a processed vehicle control instruction is sent to the in-vehicle device, so that the in-vehicle device processes the vehicle control instruction based on the target verification information and the certificate chain.