Vehicle Interior Covering Pattern Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Decorative patterns on interior vehicle surfaces often suffer from visual distortion due to stretching and wrapping during application, which reduces their aesthetic value, and existing methods like direct printing on components increase costs or introduce bubbles and discoloration.

Innovation Solution

Applying a covering with a decorative orthogonal pattern to interior vehicle surfaces by orienting it so that a segment of the pattern forms an angle of less than ninety degrees with a visual reference line, and using a method that involves determining a visual reference line and rotating the covering before application to minimize distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the material is stretched and wrapped over the edges of a surface during application, then the material can be installed on complex surfaces, but visual distortion of the decorative pattern occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to install on complex surfacesVSAvoidvisual distortion of pattern
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by deliberately orienting the decorative pattern at non-traditional angles (specifically less than 90 degrees) relative to the substrate edges. This asymmetric orientation breaks the visual alignment that would normally highlight distortion, allowing the pattern to mask stretching and wrapping effects while maintaining aesthetic appearance on complex surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Manufacturing precision

If patterns are printed directly on the vehicle component, then visual distortion is avoided, but costs per component increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual distortion avoidanceVSAvoidcost per component
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a decorative covering as a copy or overlay that contains the desired pattern, rather than printing directly on the component. This copying approach allows the pattern to be applied separately and oriented to mask distortion, achieving visual precision without the high costs of direct printing processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If vacuums are used to reduce distortion during application, then pattern distortion is minimized, but bubbles form under the film and discoloration occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern distortion reductionVSAvoidbubbles and discoloration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-orienting the decorative pattern at specific angles before application to the substrate. This preliminary orientation strategy allows the pattern to inherently mask distortion during installation, reducing or eliminating the need for vacuum processes that cause bubbles and discoloration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7784846B2Covering for interior vehicle surfaces and method of applying covering
Publication Date: 2010.08.31 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US7784846B2 patent drawing
  • US7784846B2 patent drawing
  • US7784846B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are interior vehicle surfaces having a substrate and a covering having imposed thereon a decorative pattern. The covering is applied to the substrate oriented so that a segment of the decorative pattern forms an angle of less than ninety degrees with a visual reference line. Application of the covering includes determining a visual reference line with respect to the interior vehicle surface to be covered, rotating the covering less than ninety degrees such that a segment of the pattern originally parallel to the visual reference line is now angled with respect to the visual reference line and applying the rotated covering to the interior vehicle surface.