Automated Vehicle Damage Detection Using Target Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle damage assessments are inefficient and labor-intensive, relying on manual inspections by insurance company staff at accident scenes, which can be time-consuming and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus utilizing a pre-trained target detection model to analyze vehicle images, detect suspected damage areas, and determine their location and type, improving the efficiency of damage assessment through automated image processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual inspection by insurance company staff is used, then damage assessment can be performed with simple equipment, but the assessment process is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage assessment efficiencyVSAvoidassessment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical inspection system with an automated computer vision system using deep learning models. The system processes vehicle images through trained detection models to automatically identify and locate damage areas, substituting human inspectors with algorithmic analysis to dramatically improve assessment efficiency and reduce time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service damage assessment by allowing the vehicle damage detection system to autonomously analyze images and generate assessment results without requiring manual intervention. The pre-trained detection models automatically process images and identify damage areas, making the system self-sufficient in performing the assessment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual inspection is used, then equipment complexity remains low, but measurement precision and reliability of damage detection are prone to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training detection models using extensive labeled damage data before deployment. The models are trained in advance on diverse vehicle images with annotated damage areas, enabling them to achieve high measurement precision when deployed for actual damage assessment without requiring complex real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by transforming the inspection process from manual visual assessment to automated pixel-level analysis. The detection models analyze image parameters such as pixel intensities, color distributions, and spatial features to precisely identify damage areas, achieving higher measurement precision through quantitative parameter analysis rather than subjective human judgment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If automated target detection model is implemented, then assessment speed increases, but device complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage assessment speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the damage detection task into multiple specialized detection models, each trained to detect specific types of damage (e.g., scratch, dent, collision damage). This segmentation allows the system to process different damage types efficiently in parallel, increasing overall assessment speed while managing computational complexity through modular model design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by using multiple pre-trained detection models for different damage types rather than attempting to detect all possible damage in a single comprehensive model. This approach processes only the relevant damage types present in each image, reducing unnecessary computational overhead while maintaining high assessment speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11392792B2Method and apparatus for generating vehicle damage information
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 BAIDU ONLINE NETWORK TECH (BEIJIBG) CO LTD
  • US11392792B2 patent drawing
  • US11392792B2 patent drawing
  • US11392792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for generating vehicle damage information are provided. The method includes: acquiring a to-be-processed vehicle image; for a target detection model in at least one pre-trained target detection model: inputting the vehicle image to the target detection model to generate a suspected damage area detection result; and determining a location of a suspected damage area in the vehicle image based on the generated suspected damage area detection result. A mechanism for detecting a suspected damage area is provided based on the target detection model, improving the vehicle damage assessment efficiency.