Autonomous Vehicle Data Classification for Passenger Privacy Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Autonomous vehicles lack effective methods to protect passenger data privacy, as they collect sensitive information such as biometric data, navigation details, and external surroundings, without providing users with control over how this data is used or secured.

Innovation Solution

A system that classifies data inputs from vehicle sensors based on user-defined preferences, applying encryption and obfuscation to ensure privacy, allowing users to select data security actions such as deletion or temporary storage, and controlling data disposition at the end of a trip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If autonomous vehicles collect comprehensive sensor data for navigation and operation, then vehicle operational reliability is improved, but user privacy security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle operational reliabilityVSAvoiduser privacy security
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments sensor data into multiple classification categories (e.g., operational data, personal data, sensitive data) and applies different security measures to each category. This allows the vehicle to maintain comprehensive data collection for operational reliability while protecting user privacy through targeted security actions on specific data types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by applying different security preferences and protection levels to different portions of collected data based on their classification. Critical operational data receives minimal processing to maintain vehicle functionality, while personally identifiable information receives enhanced security measures such as encryption or deletion, thus resolving the contradiction between comprehensive data collection and privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If user-defined data security preferences are implemented, then user privacy control is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser privacy controlVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing user data security preferences before data collection begins. Users define their privacy requirements in advance, and the system pre-configures security rules and classification criteria. During operation, the vehicle automatically applies these pre-set preferences to incoming sensor data, reducing real-time processing complexity while maintaining high user control and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If data is encrypted and obfuscated for security, then user privacy protection is improved, but data utility for analysis deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser privacy protectionVSAvoiddata utility for analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively encrypting or obfuscating only the portions of data that contain personally identifiable information or sensitive user data, while leaving operational and non-sensitive data in its original form. This ensures that data utility for vehicle operation and analysis is maintained, while user privacy protection is applied precisely where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments data into categories based on sensitivity levels and applies different processing treatments to each segment. Operational data required for vehicle function remains unencrypted and fully utilizable, while personal information segments receive encryption or obfuscation. This segmentation approach preserves data utility for essential operations while providing targeted privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12105834B2User privacy for autonomous vehicles
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12105834B2 patent drawing
  • US12105834B2 patent drawing
  • US12105834B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Data privacy for data associated with traveling in a vehicle that has access to passenger data, vehicle location data, vehicle navigation data, peripheral data; and/or itinerary data. Privacy is achieved by data classification and corresponding data security preferences and/or user selection including end of trip data disposition actions.