Vehicle Deceleration Control for Driver Abnormality Collision Risk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems face challenges in reliably avoiding collisions when a driver's abnormality is detected, as they often result in unnecessary deceleration due to limited activation situations of collision damage mitigation brakes.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control device with a special mode that expands the range for identifying potential collision objects and adjusts detection criteria when a driver abnormality is detected, increasing the likelihood of deceleration control activation while minimizing unnecessary deceleration in normal modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the collision damage mitigation brake is activated with limited situations to avoid erroneous deceleration, then false activation is reduced, but collision avoidance reliability deteriorates when driver abnormality occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidance reliabilityVSAvoiddeceleration control activation frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the target candidate identification range based on driver status. When driver abnormality is detected, the system switches to a special mode that expands the identification range, allowing deceleration control to be activated more readily. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the system sensitive to driver state and adjusting its activation criteria accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of target candidate identification range between normal mode and special mode. In normal mode, the range is limited to reduce false activation. In special mode (driver abnormality detected), the range is expanded to increase activation probability. This parameter change allows the system to optimize for different operational contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the target candidate identification range is expanded in special mode, then collision detection probability increases, but false positive rate may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision risk detection probabilityVSAvoidtarget candidate identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts identification criteria based on driver status. In special mode, while the range is expanded, the system maintains appropriate detection thresholds and continues to use multiple sensors (camera, radar) to verify target candidates. This dynamic adjustment allows broader monitoring without sacrificing precision through improper threshold settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from multiple sensors (camera, radar, LIDAR) to continuously monitor and verify target candidates. Even in special mode with expanded range, the feedback mechanism ensures that only genuine collision risks trigger deceleration control, maintaining measurement precision while improving detection probability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12139121B2Vehicle control device, vehicle control method, and computer-readable recording medium having stored thereon vehicle control program
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 DAIMLER TRUCK AG
  • US12139121B2 patent drawing
  • US12139121B2 patent drawing
  • US12139121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle control device includes a first control unit that executes, when an abnormality of a driver of a vehicle is detected, stop control, a second control unit that executes, when the vehicle is determined to have a risk of collision, deceleration control, a determination unit that identifies an object around the vehicle as a target candidate of the collision and determines whether or not there is the risk of the collision with the identified target candidate, and a setting unit that sets, when the abnormality is detected, an operation mode of the deceleration control to a special mode from a normal mode, the normal mode provided for cases in which the abnormality is undetected. The determination unit expands a range for identifying the object around the vehicle as the target candidate of the collision in the special mode as compared with the range in the normal mode.