Vehicle Detection via Short-Range Wireless Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle collision prevention systems, despite advancements, still fail to adequately reduce the number of collisions, as they lack effective methods for detecting and locating nearby vehicles in real-time, especially in complex environments.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using short-range wireless communications for vehicle detection and location, where each vehicle emits a unique identifier and location signal, allowing for relative positioning of nearby vehicles without establishing a direct connection, utilizing GPS and wireless controllers to provide collision warnings and potential avoidance actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If radar equipped vehicles are used to reduce collisions, then collision prevention capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision prevention capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical radar systems with wireless communication-based detection. Vehicles use wireless transmitters and receivers to detect and communicate with nearby vehicles, eliminating the need for complex radar hardware while achieving collision prevention through software-based location tracking and warning systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If wireless communication is used for vehicle detection without establishing connections, then detection efficiency is improved, but information accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoidvehicle location accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses wireless transmission of location data packets that contain copied information about vehicle position and identity. Each vehicle periodically transmits its location coordinates, and receiving vehicles process these data copies to determine relative positions, achieving efficient detection without direct connections while maintaining sufficient accuracy for collision avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9000950B2Managing vehicle detection
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9000950B2 patent drawing
  • US9000950B2 patent drawing
  • US9000950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system or computer usable program product for a wireless unit of a first vehicle detecting and locating other nearby vehicles including emitting a first short range wireless signal with the first wireless unit, the first wireless signal including a first unique identifier and a first location of the first vehicle, detecting a second short range wireless signal of a second wireless unit of a second vehicle without the first wireless unit establishing a connection with the second wireless unit, the second wireless signal including a second unique identifier and a second location of the second vehicle, and computing a relative location of the second vehicle from the second wireless signal.