Vehicle Diagnostic Edge Node Routing for Network Traffic Bottlenecks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle diagnostic systems face inefficiencies in network resource utilization and increased risk of communication failure or delay due to the growing number of electronic control modules and data traffic in vehicle networks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an edge communication node that receives and protocol converts or routes diagnostic messages, reducing external channel connections and optimizing transmission frequency based on diagnostic results to enhance network efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the number of electronic control modules and data traffic in vehicle networks increases to support advanced vehicle technology, then diagnostic capability and monitoring coverage are improved, but network resource utilization efficiency deteriorates and communication failure or delay risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic capabilityVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vehicle network into multiple communication domains (e.g., powertrain domain, chassis domain, body domain) with domain controllers managing each segment. This segmentation reduces the complexity of the overall network, improves resource utilization efficiency within each domain, and enhances communication reliability by isolating potential failures to specific segments rather than affecting the entire network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If diagnostic messages are transmitted frequently to ensure comprehensive diagnostic coverage, then diagnostic precision is improved, but network resource consumption increases and communication delay risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic precisionVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by transmitting diagnostic messages at optimized intervals rather than continuously. The system determines appropriate transmission timing based on diagnostic requirements and network conditions, achieving comprehensive diagnostic coverage while reducing unnecessary message transmissions that consume network resources and increase communication delay risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the diagnostic system monitors network resource utilization and communication conditions, then adjusts diagnostic message transmission frequency accordingly. When network resources are abundant and diagnostic accuracy requirements are met, transmission frequency is reduced to conserve resources. When diagnostic precision needs improvement or resources are available, transmission frequency increases, thus optimizing the balance between diagnostic precision and network resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260075110A1Apparatus and method for diagnostic communication in a vehicle, a vehicle including the same, and a vehicle diagnostics apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20260075110A1 patent drawing
  • US20260075110A1 patent drawing
  • US20260075110A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for diagnostic communication in a vehicle may include receiving, by an edge communication node, a message from outside of a vehicle. The method may further include protocol converting or routing, by the edge communication node, the message. The method may further include transmitting, by the edge communication node, a diagnostic message to a control communication node in the vehicle. The method may further include receiving, by the edge communication node, a message including a diagnostic result according to the diagnostic message. The method may further include, in a transmitting operation, optionally transmitting, by the edge communication node, a message including the diagnostic result to the outside of the vehicle based on the diagnostic result.