Automated Vehicle Dispatch as a Mobile WLAN Relay

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle dispatch systems do not effectively enhance wireless communication convenience by utilizing automated-driving vehicles equipped with wireless communication devices, particularly in areas with low radio wave intensity, leading to inadequate high-speed data communication.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle dispatch system that includes automated-driving vehicles equipped with wireless communication devices, which are instructed by a server to relay wireless communication between user terminals and wireless LAN networks, especially in areas with low radio wave intensity, thereby reinforcing the wireless communication network and enabling high-speed data communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If automated-driving vehicles equipped with wireless communication devices are deployed to areas with low radio wave intensity, then wireless communication convenience is enhanced, but vehicle dispatch system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication convenienceVSAvoidvehicle dispatch system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated-driving vehicles are equipped with dual functionality: their original transportation function and an additional wireless communication relay function. The wireless communication device mounted on the vehicle allows it to serve as a mobile base station, enabling user terminals to access the wireless LAN network even in areas with poor radio wave coverage. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by enhancing communication convenience without requiring dedicated communication infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes idle automated-driving vehicles that are not currently providing transportation services to provide wireless communication support. When a vehicle becomes available, it automatically responds to dispatch requests from user terminals or server notifications about low radio wave intensity areas, deploying itself to provide communication relay services. This self-service mechanism reduces the need for centralized manual dispatch while improving communication accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If vehicles are dispatched based on real-time radio wave intensity monitoring, then communication service coverage is improved, but system response time and coordination overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication service coverageVSAvoidsystem response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system proactively identifies areas with low radio wave intensity before users experience communication issues. The server monitors radio wave intensity and dispatches vehicles in advance to these identified areas, or user terminals automatically send dispatch requests when they detect poor signal conditions. This preliminary action ensures that communication support is available before service degradation occurs, improving reliability without significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If user terminals automatically send dispatch requests when detecting low radio wave intensity, then communication service responsiveness is improved, but user terminal energy consumption and network traffic increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice responsivenessVSAvoiduser terminal energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

User terminals continuously monitor radio wave intensity and provide feedback to the system when signal quality deteriorates below a threshold. This feedback mechanism triggers automatic dispatch requests to the server, which then coordinates vehicle deployment. The feedback-based approach ensures that dispatch requests are generated only when actually needed, balancing service responsiveness with energy efficiency by avoiding continuous monitoring and unnecessary communications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances user convenience by ensuring high-speed data communication in areas with low radio wave intensity, utilizing unused vehicles to provide timely and efficient wireless communication services, reducing communication congestion and eliminating regions with inadequate service.

Implementation Method 1

The wireless communication device is configured to connect to a user terminal and an access point of a wireless local area network (LAN) communication network, and is configured to relay wireless communication between the user terminal and the wireless LAN communication network

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3481141B1Vehicle dispatch system, vehicle dispatch apparatus used for the same, and vehicle dispatch method
Publication Date: 2021.03.24 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP3481141B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3481141B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3481141B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A vehicle dispatch system (900) includes: a plurality of vehicles (1) each configured to perform automated driving and each including a wireless LAN module (42); and a server (90) configured to communicate with the plurality of vehicles (1). The wireless LAN module (42) is configured to connect to a user's portable terminal (8) and an access point (6) of a wireless LAN communication network, and is configured to relay wireless communication between the portable terminal (8) and the wireless LAN communication network. The server (90) is configured to output, to a vehicle of the plurality of vehicles (1), an instruction for dispatching the vehicle by automated driving, in accordance with a vehicle dispatch request from the portable terminal (8). The vehicle, in response to the instruction, is configured to relay wireless communication between the portable terminal (8) and the wireless LAN communication network by using the wireless LAN module (42).