Vehicle Display Control Using Optical Flow Additive Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display control systems for vehicles fail to adequately shorten visually-recognition and operational times for drivers, leading to potential distractions from the road due to prolonged eye movements between the display and the driving direction.

Innovation Solution

A display control device that uses an optical-flow presumption component to set an additive-display line based on the optical flow from a front camera, combined with a driver-state presumption component to adjust the display control, ensuring the driver's attention is focused on the display by aligning it with the optical flow and considering human recognition characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the display position is moved closer to the driver to shorten visually-recognition time, then the visually-recognition time is shortened, but the operational time becomes long due to eye stabilization issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisually-recognition timeVSAvoidoperational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses optical flow visualization to create a dynamic visual guide that changes with vehicle motion. The display presents information in alignment with the perceived optical flow direction, making the display content more naturally noticeable to the driver without requiring prolonged eye movement or stabilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimensional approach by considering the optical flow direction as an additional spatial dimension for display orientation. Instead of only adjusting display position distance, the system orients the display content along the optical flow vector, creating a multi-dimensional solution that addresses both recognition speed and operational ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If the driver's eyes move to the display position, then the display can be seen, but the driver's eyes remain away from the traveling way for an improperly-long period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay visibilityVSAvoiddriver distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares the display content in advance by orienting it along the optical flow direction before the driver needs to view it. This preliminary alignment ensures that when the driver glances at the display, the information is immediately noticeable and processable without requiring extended eye movement or cognitive adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts display parameters based on optical flow characteristics. By changing the display orientation parameter to match the optical flow direction, the system reduces the cognitive and visual load on the driver, enabling quicker information processing and faster return of attention to the road

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9639955B2Display control device for vehicle
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 MAZDA MOTOR CORP
  • US9639955B2 patent drawing
  • US9639955B2 patent drawing
  • US9639955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display control device for a vehicle, which is applied to a vehicle provided with an outside camera to image scenery in front of the vehicle and a display portion visible and operable for a driver, comprises an optical-flow presumption portion which presumes an optical flow based on the front scenery imaged by the outside camera, an additive-display-line setting portion to set an additive-display line to be applied to the display portion according to the optical flow presumed by the optical-flow presumption portion, and a display control portion to conduct a display control for the display portion based on the additive-display line set by the additive-display-line setting portion.