Motor Vehicle Display Transparency Control With Segmented Backlighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display technologies for motor vehicles face limitations in achieving high transparency and contrast, with existing switchable foils and displays only offering partial transparency and resolution, which affects the visibility and spatial perception of graphical elements.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a sight protection element that adjusts transparency for subareas of a display screen unit, combined with a back lighting module that illuminates specific areas, allowing for enhanced perceived transparency and contrast by controlling the degree of opacity and illumination independently for each subarea.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If switchable foils or films are used to control transparency, then the degree of transparency can be adjusted, but the perceived transparency and contrast are reduced due to multiple layers and limited transparency percentages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperceived transparencyVSAvoidmultiple layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the backlighting function from the display structure by placing illumination elements behind the display screen unit, separate from the sight protection element. This allows independent control of illumination and transparency, eliminating the need for complex multi-layer integrated structures while achieving high perceived transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The display screen unit is divided into multiple subareas with independently controllable sight protection elements and illumination elements. This segmentation allows different transparency levels and illumination intensities for different regions, optimizing both perceived transparency and contrast without requiring a single complex uniform structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If the display screen unit is made more transparent, then visibility of graphical elements is improved, but contrast is reduced making graphical elements harder to distinguish

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of graphical elementsVSAvoidcontrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different transparency and illumination characteristics to different subareas of the display screen unit. Each subarea can be independently optimized with specific sight protection element transparency and illumination intensity, allowing high contrast in graphical element regions while maintaining high overall transparency where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The sight protection elements and illumination elements are dynamically controllable, allowing real-time adjustment of transparency and illumination levels. This enables adaptive optimization of contrast and visibility based on display content and environmental conditions, maintaining high perceived transparency while preserving graphical element distinguishability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Illumination intensity

If uniform transparency is applied across the entire display screen unit, then manufacturing is simplified, but spatial perception and visibility are reduced due to inability to optimize specific areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial perceptionVSAvoidsubarea control
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen unit is divided into multiple subareas, each with independently controllable sight protection and illumination elements. This segmentation enables localized optimization of transparency and illumination for different functional regions, enhancing spatial perception and visibility without requiring entirely complex custom structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular subarea structure with independent sight protection and illumination control provides multi-functionality, allowing the same basic structure to serve different purposes in different regions (e.g., high transparency for viewing areas, high contrast for display areas). This universal modular approach balances complexity with performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the visibility and spatial perception of graphical elements by allowing for adjustable transparency and contrast, enhancing the display experience in motor vehicles by optimizing the visibility of graphical content.

Implementation Method 1

A display device with a sight protection element that adjusts transparency for subareas of a display screen unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Implementation Method 2

a back lighting module including at least one illumination element that is directed to a display screen unit of the display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS12111464B2Display device for a motor vehicle, method for operating a display of a motor vehicle, control module, and motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 AUDI AG
  • US12111464B2 patent drawing
  • US12111464B2 patent drawing
  • US12111464B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display screen unit of a display device includes a display surface having a plurality of subareas, and a sight protection element configured to set a degree of transparency for each of the plurality of subareas. The display device further includes a back lighting module having at least one illumination element directed to the display screen unit, and a controller configured to set the display screen unit in a display mode, in which the sight protection element sets the degree of transparency for each of the plurality of subareas. The controller may be configured to provide a back light by controlling the back lighting module based on a movement of the display screen unit from a stowed position to a deployed position.