Materials Handling Vehicle Drive Parameter Reset for Semi-Automated Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current materials handling vehicles lack an efficient method to transition between manual and semi-automated driving modes, particularly during stock picking operations, where adaptive acceleration parameters are not accurately captured, leading to suboptimal vehicle control.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that monitor and store drive parameters during manual operations to adaptively set acceleration limits for semi-automated driving, using detected transitions in load handling assembly states and vehicle movements to reset and update data for precise control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If drive parameter data is continuously stored during manual operation for semi-automated driving, then adaptive acceleration control is improved, but data accuracy deteriorates due to accumulation of irrelevant data during non-picking operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptive acceleration controlVSAvoiddrive parameter data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of pick operation start conditions (load handling assembly lowering, vehicle stopping) before transitioning to data storage mode. This ensures that data collection begins at the appropriate moment, capturing only relevant drive parameters for semi-automated driving adaptation while excluding irrelevant data from non-picking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The controller continuously monitors drive parameters and load handling assembly states, using this feedback to detect when a pick operation begins. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically resets the data storage, ensuring that only data from relevant picking operations is accumulated for adaptive acceleration control, thereby maintaining data accuracy while improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the controller monitors and stores drive parameters during manual operation, then semi-automated driving performance is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional monitoring and data management requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesemi-automated driving performanceVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller leverages existing sensors and processing capabilities already present in the materials handling vehicle, making the existing control system perform multiple functions: real-time monitoring of drive parameters, detection of pick operation conditions, data storage, and adaptive acceleration control. This multi-functional approach improves semi-automated driving performance without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts acceleration parameters based on monitored drive parameter data from manual operations. By changing the acceleration parameters adaptively rather than using fixed values, the system improves semi-automated driving performance while the parameter adjustment logic is implemented through software algorithms that add minimal hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If the system detects vehicle transitions to identify pick operations, then data reset timing is improved, but detection reliability may worsen due to ambiguous transition states

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reset timingVSAvoidoperation detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pick operation detection is segmented into multiple independent conditions: load handling assembly state (lowering/lowered), vehicle motion state (stopping/stopped), and drive parameter patterns. By dividing the detection into separate checkable conditions, the system achieves precise timing for data reset while reducing detection errors through multi-condition verification rather than relying on a single ambiguous transition signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4121386B1Based on detected start of picking operation, resetting stored data related to monitored drive parameter
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 CROWN EQUIP CORP
  • EP4121386B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4121386B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4121386B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A method for operating a materials handling vehicle is provided and comprises: monitoring, by a controller, a first vehicle drive parameter during a manual operation of the vehicle by an operator; storing, by the controller, data related to the monitored first vehicle drive parameter. The controller is configured to use the stored data for implementing a semi- automated driving operation of the vehicle subsequent to the manual operation of the vehicle. The method further comprises: detecting, by the controller, operation of the vehicle indicative of a start of a pick operation occurring during the manual operation of the vehicle; and based on detecting the start of the pick operation, resetting, by the controller, the stored data related to the monitored first vehicle drive parameter.