Vehicle Electrical System Monitoring via Segmented Calculation Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for second-layer monitoring of vehicle electrical systems require significant processing power and memory for redundant calculations, which can be resource-intensive and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that perform intermediate and redundant calculations using data from vehicle electrical systems, utilizing multiple calculation modules and a processor to generate determinations and verify the integrity of the electrical system, reducing the need for redundant processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional redundant calculation methods are used for second-layer monitoring, then system reliability is improved, but processing power and memory requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrity verificationVSAvoidprocessing power and memory
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the calculation process into multiple segments: first-layer sensor diagnostics, intermediate calculations with monitoring, aggregate calculations, and redundant intermediate calculations. Each segment is monitored separately, allowing comprehensive verification without requiring complete redundant processing of all system operations simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary monitoring at the first layer by checking sensor communication and operating ranges before data reaches the second layer. Intermediate results are also monitored during calculation, preventing error propagation and reducing the burden on final redundant calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If complete redundant calculations are performed for duty cycle verification, then detection accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of performing complete redundant calculations on all duty cycle parameters, the system performs partial redundant intermediate calculations on selected critical values. The monitoring focuses on intermediate results that are most indicative of system faults, providing sufficient detection accuracy without full computational redundancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different monitoring intensities to different parts of the calculation process. Critical intermediate calculations receive redundant verification, while less critical aggregate calculations use simpler monitoring approaches. This localized quality assurance maintains detection accuracy for important parameters while reducing overall computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8463483B2Method and system for monitoring vehicle electrical systems
Publication Date: 2013.06.11 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8463483B2 patent drawing
  • US8463483B2 patent drawing
  • US8463483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for monitoring an electrical system of a vehicle. Data pertaining to the electrical system is obtained. Calculation modules are performed using the data to generate intermediate determinations. An aggregate calculation module is performed using each of the intermediate determinations to generate an aggregate determination pertaining to the electrical system. Redundant intermediate calculations are performed using the data to generate redundant intermediate determinations. Each of the redundant intermediate determinations is used for comparison with a respective intermediate determination.