Vehicle Emergency Dialing System Using Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency services cannot be provided if a vehicle's telematics unit is non-functional or unavailable, particularly in situations like vehicle crashes or rollovers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that detect an emergency condition, determine if the telematics unit is unavailable, and initiate emergency communications using available wireless devices in the vehicle, prioritizing them based on power levels and availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If emergency communication is attempted using the vehicle telematics unit, then emergency services can be provided, but the system fails when the telematics unit is non-functional or unavailable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency service availabilityVSAvoidcommunication system dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces wireless devices (mobile phones, tablets, or other communication devices) as intermediary components to bridge the gap when the telematics unit fails. These devices serve as backup communication channels, allowing emergency services to be contacted through alternative means when the primary telematics-based communication path is unavailable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares backup communication devices in advance and establishes their availability before an emergency occurs. The method detects telematics unit unavailability and automatically activates pre-identified wireless devices as a cushioning measure to ensure emergency communication capability is maintained even when the primary system fails.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If multiple wireless devices are used for emergency communication, then communication reliability improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency communication reliabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the communication strategy based on battery power levels. When power is充足, multiple wireless devices can be activated simultaneously to maximize communication reliability. When power becomes limited, the system transitions to using fewer devices or sequential activation to conserve energy, creating a dynamic balance between reliability and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the communication system based on power availability. It monitors battery power levels and adjusts the number of active wireless devices, their activation sequence, and communication intensity accordingly. This parameter adjustment allows the system to optimize the trade-off between communication reliability and power consumption in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If wireless devices are activated sequentially based on priority, then power consumption is reduced, but response time may be delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery power conservationVSAvoidemergency response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by activating only the necessary number of wireless devices based on power availability and emergency severity. Rather than always activating all available devices simultaneously, it uses a prioritized approach where high-priority devices are activated first, and lower-priority devices are activated only if needed and power permits, thus reducing unnecessary power consumption while maintaining adequate response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9432828B1Vehicle emergency dialing system
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9432828B1 patent drawing
  • US9432828B1 patent drawing
  • US9432828B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for providing emergency vehicle services is provided. The method includes detecting an emergency condition including a vehicle crash and/or rollover, determining if a vehicle telematics unit is available, and initiating an emergency communication using one or more wireless devices present in the vehicle if the vehicle telematics unit is unavailable.