Vehicle Body Front Structure Load Transmission Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing vehicle body front structure requires simultaneous replacement of the bumper-beam extension portion and its second projecting portion during repairs, leading to increased repair costs due to the integrated design.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle body front structure featuring a front side member with an impact absorption portion, a bumper reinforcement, a first load transmission member, and a second load transmission member that can transmit collision loads efficiently without the need for the second load transmission member in the bumper reinforcement, allowing for separate replacement and reducing repair costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the second load transmission member is integrated with the bumper reinforcement, then the collision load transmission efficiency is improved, but the repair cost increases due to simultaneous replacement requirement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision load transmission efficiencyVSAvoidrepair cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the second load transmission member and the bumper reinforcement into separate replaceable components. The second load transmission member can be detached from the bumper reinforcement, allowing independent replacement of each part. This segmentation enables cost-effective repairs by replacing only the damaged component rather than the entire integrated assembly, while maintaining the load transmission function through proper connection interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the second load transmission member is provided in the bumper reinforcement, then the collision load can be transmitted to the first load transmission member, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision load transmissionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the second load transmission member from the bumper reinforcement structure, allowing it to be a separate component. This extraction reduces the complexity of the bumper reinforcement itself while maintaining the load transmission path. The second load transmission member can be independently designed, manufactured, and replaced without affecting the bumper reinforcement structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances collision load transmission efficiency and reduces repair costs by enabling the second load transmission member to abut with the first load transmission member, thereby increasing transmission paths and allowing for independent replacement of the bumper reinforcement.

Implementation Method 1

the impact absorption portion provided in the front part of the body portion of the front side member is broken by applying pressure in the vehicle-body front-rear direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

the second load transmission member moves backward toward the first load transmission member, so that the second load transmission member abuts with the first load transmission member, thereby making it possible to transmit the collision load

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9180828B2Vehicle body front structure
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US9180828B2 patent drawing
  • US9180828B2 patent drawing
  • US9180828B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a vehicle body front structure, a crash box provided in a front part of a front side member is broken by applying pressure due to a collision load, so that a second load transmission member moves backward toward a first load transmission member. This allows the second load transmission member to abut with the first load transmission member, thereby making it possible to transmit the collision load input into the second load transmission member, to a body portion of the front side member via the first load transmission member. Besides, since the second load transmission member is not provided in a bumper reinforcement, it is possible to replace the bumper reinforcement separately from the second load transmission member.