Vehicle Fuel Type Detection via Engine Parameter Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to quickly and accurately detect when a vehicle's fuel tank has been filled with the wrong type of fuel, leading to potential engine malfunctions and increased repair costs, especially when the error is not detected during the vehicle's warranty period.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that includes a supervision computer which detects fuel type by analyzing engine operation after a predefined fuel consumption, storing data on suspected fuel type mismatches, and informing the driver or displaying messages if a malfunction is detected, allowing for post-repair diagnosis and troubleshooting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If no detection system is implemented, then the system remains simple, but fuel type errors go undetected causing engine damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supervision computer continuously monitors engine operation parameters (knocking, temperature, pressure) and compares them against expected values for correct fuel type. When deviations indicate wrong fuel detection, the system provides feedback to trigger alerts and store diagnostic data, enabling reliable detection without complex additional hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The engine's own operation characteristics serve as the detection mechanism. The supervision computer analyzes existing sensor data from the engine's normal operation (knocking sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors) to detect fuel type errors, eliminating the need for separate detection devices and allowing the system to self-diagnose fuel errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of time

If detection is delayed until after-sales service, then no additional detection systems are needed, but engine damage increases and repair costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection timeVSAvoidengine damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of fuel type errors by continuously monitoring engine operation parameters during normal use. The supervision computer analyzes knocking patterns, temperature variations, and pressure fluctuations to identify wrong fuel before significant engine damage occurs, enabling early intervention and preventing catastrophic failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system rapidly analyzes engine parameters and quickly identifies fuel type errors through real-time monitoring of knocking and temperature data. By processing existing sensor information immediately and triggering alerts without delay, the system rushes through the detection process to minimize the time window for engine damage to occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Ease of repair

If warranty covers all repairs, then customer satisfaction increases, but manufacturer costs increase due to undetected fuel errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnosis accuracyVSAvoidrepair costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The supervision computer acts as an intermediary that collects and analyzes engine operation data, storing diagnostic information about fuel type errors. This intermediary system provides objective evidence to distinguish between warranty-covered defects and customer-caused fuel errors, enabling accurate diagnosis and appropriate warranty application without manual investigation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual diagnostic procedures with automated electronic monitoring and analysis. The supervision computer electronically records and analyzes engine parameters, substituting mechanical inspection methods with digital data collection and analysis, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing the time and resources needed for post-repair diagnosis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP4158177B1Vehicle with petrol combustion engine and control of the type of fuel used, and associated control method
Publication Date: 2024.05.15 STELLANTIS AUTO SAS
  • EP4158177B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4158177B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The invention relates to a vehicle (V) comprising: - a combustion engine (MT) supplied, by at least one injector (IN), with petrol as fuel originating from a tank (RC), in order to supply the torque to move it, and - a supervising computer (CS) controlling the supply and the operation of the combustion engine (MT), and, in the event of detecting a filling of the tank (RC) and then a restarting of the combustion engine (MT), detecting when the latter will have consumed a quantity of fuel equal to a predefined value, then, once this detection is performed, analysing the operation of the combustion engine (MT) over a chosen period, and, in the event of detecting a malfunction of the combustion engine (MT), triggering the storage of data representative of a suspected filling of the tank (RC) with a type of fuel different from petrol.