Vehicle Grid Wireless Hazard Propagation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a method to instantly communicate important information, such as sudden braking or stationary traffic, between vehicles, especially beyond immediate sight, which can lead to delayed reaction times and increased accident risk.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic vehicle grid system equipped with sensors, transmitters, receivers, and computers that detect events like hard braking or slow speed and broadcast warnings to adjacent vehicles via wireless communication, allowing for instant propagation of information across a network of vehicles without a central control point.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If GPS-based navigation systems are used to detect traffic problems and send information to vehicles, then traffic information can be provided to drivers, but the system becomes expensive and requires third-party detection and communication infrastructure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic information availabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Vehicles detect traffic conditions and communicate with each other autonomously without requiring external GPS or third-party detection systems. Each vehicle uses its own sensors to detect hazards and broadcasts this information directly to other vehicles through wireless communication, eliminating the need for expensive infrastructure-based detection and communication systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses wireless communication signals as an intermediary to transfer hazard detection information between vehicles. Instead of requiring complex GPS or satellite-based communication infrastructure, the system uses simple wireless signals that vehicles can transmit and receive directly, reducing system complexity while maintaining information availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If drivers rely on visual detection of brake lights to know about emergency braking, then the immediate driver can react, but subsequent drivers multiple cars behind cannot detect the emergency braking situation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection reliabilityVSAvoidhazard information propagation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a feedback loop where vehicles continuously monitor their own braking status and hazard conditions, then broadcast this information wirelessly to other vehicles. When a vehicle brakes suddenly or detects a hazard, this information is immediately fed back to subsequent vehicles through wireless signals, ensuring hazard information propagates through the entire traffic queue rather than being limited to visual detection of brake lights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/visual detection system (relying on drivers seeing brake lights) with an electronic wireless communication system. Vehicles use sensors and wireless transmitters to detect and communicate hazard information, substituting the passive mechanical visual detection with an active electronic information transmission system that can reach multiple vehicles simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If a dynamic vehicle grid system with sensors and wireless communication is implemented, then hazard information can be instantly propagated to all vehicles, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation propagation timeVSAvoidvehicle system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the vehicle's existing computer and communication systems multi-functional by having them perform both standard vehicle operations and hazard detection/information broadcasting. The same computer that controls vehicle functions also processes sensor data for hazard detection and manages wireless communication for information propagation, eliminating the need for separate dedicated systems and reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Vehicles use their own existing sensors, computers, and communication capabilities to detect and broadcast hazard information autonomously. The system leverages resources already present in vehicles rather than requiring additional specialized equipment, making the hazard communication system self-service and reducing the complexity increment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7425903B2Dynamic vehicle grid infrastructure to allow vehicles to sense and respond to traffic conditions
Publication Date: 2008.09.16 WAYMO LLC
  • US7425903B2 patent drawing
  • US7425903B2 patent drawing
  • US7425903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dynamic ‘vehicle grid’ system provides the ability for drivers to be automatically warned to the conditions of other vehicles in the vicinity. In this grid system, a motor vehicle would be equipped with a transmitter, receiver, computer and a selection of sensors. Other adjacent vehicles are also contain the same of equipment for transmitting and receiving signals. When the sensors in a vehicle detect a change such as hard braking (rapid deceleration) or very slow speed (blockages), it automatically sends this information via the transmitter over a wireless communication channel to any other receivers in the vicinity.