Vehicle Ground Surface Visibility System with Real-Time Obstacle Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle exterior lighting systems fail to effectively enhance the visibility of ground surfaces adjacent to land vehicles, particularly for pedestrians approaching with authorized hand-held devices, due to latency and increased costs associated with wireless communication.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a mobile communication device on the vehicle, a hand-held communication device, control logic, an imaging assembly, and a display device that processes images of the ground surface to detect obstacles or display a welcome mat in real-time, enhancing visibility for authorized pedestrians using a light-field or holographic display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If wireless communication systems are used to detect pedestrians and provide exterior lighting, then convenience and automation are improved, but latency and communication costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic pedestrian detection and lighting activationVSAvoidlatency in system response
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting the pedestrian's approach and preparing the lighting system in advance. The mobile device detects the pedestrian carrying an authorized hand-held device and triggers the imaging assembly and display device before the pedestrian reaches the vehicle, ensuring immediate visibility enhancement without latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary visual display system that bridges the gap between wireless detection and physical lighting. The display device projects images onto the ground surface adjacent to the vehicle, serving as an intermediary that enhances pedestrian visibility without requiring traditional exterior lighting systems to activate immediately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If traditional exterior lighting systems are used to illuminate ground surfaces, then visibility is improved, but energy consumption and environmental impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground surface visibilityVSAvoidenergy consumption of lighting system
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using traditional exterior lighting systems that consume significant energy, the patent creates a visual copy or representation of the ground surface on the vehicle's display device. The display device projects images onto the ground surface, providing visibility enhancement without the energy-intensive illumination of conventional lighting systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/electrical lighting system with a display-based system. The mobile device and display device work together to project visual information onto the ground surface, substituting the physical illumination mechanism with a digital display mechanism that consumes less energy and has reduced environmental impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If complex communication protocols are implemented for authorized device recognition, then security is improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorized pedestrian identification accuracyVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal communication protocol that allows the mobile device to recognize multiple types of authorized hand-held devices (smartphones, key fobs, wearables) through a single interface. The system is designed to work with various communication technologies (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC) without requiring separate complex protocols for each device type, thereby maintaining security while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10284822B2System for enhancing the visibility of a ground surface adjacent to a land vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 JVIS USA LLC
  • US10284822B2 patent drawing
  • US10284822B2 patent drawing
  • US10284822B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for enhancing the visibility of a ground surface adjacent to a land vehicle is provided. The system includes a mobile communication device, a hand-held communication device and control logic coupled to the mobile device and operative to determine if the hand-held device is an authorized device. An imaging assembly is supported on the vehicle to obtain an image of the ground surface. An image processor processes the image to detect an obstacle located on the ground surface. The control logic is operative to generate a display command signal. A display device is responsive to the signal to display in real time the detected obstacle or a welcome mat onto or adjacent the vehicle for enhanced viewing by an approaching pedestrian when the pedestrian carrying the authorized device is located within a predetermined range of the mobile device.