Vehicle Illumination Device Diagonal Optical Path Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination devices for vehicles face challenges in integrating multiple components into limited spaces, particularly in external mirrors, due to their rigid arrangement and vertical optical path, which restricts flexibility and space efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The illumination device incorporates a single optical component with multiple reflective surfaces and a mask, allowing light to be projected from one side and exiting from another, with the option to include a reflector unit that deflects the optical path transversely or diagonally, reducing the number of components and enabling compact installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If multiple illumination device components are combined into one housing with a single axis arrangement, then the device structure is simplified and components are integrated, but the device becomes difficult to integrate into external mirrors due to limited space and rigid arrangement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent integrationVSAvoidintegration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a single-axis vertical arrangement to a multi-dimensional configuration where the optical path can be arranged diagonally or parallel to the projection surface. The reflector unit enables the optical path to exit at different angles (transversely, diagonally, or parallel), allowing the device to adapt to various spatial constraints in external mirrors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces adjustability in the optical path configuration through the reflector unit, which can deflect light at different angles. This dynamic capability allows the illumination device to be integrated into external mirrors with limited space by adapting the optical path direction to available installation spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the optical path is arranged vertically perpendicular to the projection surface, then the illumination device can be directly integrated into external mirrors, but the arrangement is restricted by limited space and reduces installation flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration easeVSAvoidarrangement flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector unit serves multiple functions: it can deflect the optical path transversely, diagonally, or parallel to the projection surface depending on the installation requirements. This multi-functionality allows the same illumination device to be integrated into various external mirror designs with different spatial constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the optical path to exit the illumination device in multiple directions (transverse, diagonal, parallel) rather than only vertically, providing adaptability to different installation spaces within external mirrors while maintaining ease of integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If the illumination device is arranged perpendicular to the projection surface with a vertical optical path, then the optical components can be aligned on a single axis, but the device occupies more space and reduces space efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment simplicityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By allowing the optical path to exit at different angles (transversely, diagonally, or parallel) rather than only vertically, the patent reduces the volume occupied by the illumination device while maintaining single-axis alignment of optical components through the reflector unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a more flexible and space-efficient integration of the illumination device into vehicle components, such as external mirrors, enabling diagonal or parallel arrangement relative to the projection surface, thereby simplifying installation and reducing component count.

Implementation Method 1

an optical reflection unit (110), including at least one reflective surface (112)... The optical reflection unit (110) is configured to receive the light emitted from the at least one illuminant (104) and project at least one of an image, a symbol, a logo, a pattern, and a legend on a projection surface (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3650933B1Illumination device, vehicle component and vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.01.01 SMR PATENTS S A R L
  • EP3650933B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3650933B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3650933B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention refers to an illumination device (100), comprising: at least one illuminant (104) for emitting light; and an optical reflection unit(110), comprising: at least one reflective surface(112, 114); and at least one surface (114) comprising at least one mask, wherein the optical reflection unit (110) is configured to receive the light emitted from the at least one illuminant (104) and project at least one of an image, a symbol, a logo, a pattern, and a legend on a projection surface, and the at least one reflective surface (112, 114) comprises at least two reflective surfaces, with the at least two reflective surfaces being on opposite sides of the optical reflection unit (110), and/or the optical reflection unit (110) comprises at least four sides and the light emitted from the at least one illuminant (104) is configured to be projected on at least two of the at least four sides of the optical reflection unit (110) before being projected to the projection surface. The invention also refers to a vehicle component with such an illumination device and a motor vehicle with such a vehicle component.