Vehicle Image Grading With ML for Faster Condition Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manually determining the condition grade of a vehicle is a time-consuming and costly process, requiring extensive multi-point inspections that are often inaccurate and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An automated vehicle condition grading system using a machine learning engine processes images of a vehicle to generate optical condition grades, which are aggregated and adjusted with additional vehicle information to produce a final condition grade, reducing the need for manual evaluations and increasing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual multi-point inspection is used to determine vehicle condition grade, then measurement precision may be improved, but productivity deteriorates due to time-consuming process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle condition grade accuracyVSAvoidvehicle processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated image processing system using machine learning models. The system captures images of vehicle surfaces and uses trained machine learning models to automatically detect damage and determine condition grades, eliminating the need for manual multi-point inspection while maintaining measurement precision and significantly improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual multi-point inspection is used to determine vehicle condition grade, then measurement precision may be improved, but loss of time increases due to extensive evaluation required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle condition grade accuracyVSAvoidgrading process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models on extensive datasets of vehicle images with known damage conditions. This preliminary training enables the system to perform rapid, accurate condition assessments without requiring time-consuming manual inspection during actual vehicle grading operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If automated image processing with machine learning is used, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle processing volumeVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal image processing platform that handles multiple vehicle types, damage conditions, and grading criteria through a single machine learning system. The system is designed to be adaptable and reusable across different applications, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high productivity through standardized processing workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12054175B2Automated vehicle condition grading
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 IAA HOLDINGS LLC
  • US12054175B2 patent drawing
  • US12054175B2 patent drawing
  • US12054175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to automated vehicle condition grading. In examples, a set of images for a vehicle are processed using a machine learning engine to generate an optical vehicle condition grade for each image of the set. The resulting set of optical vehicle condition grades may be aggregated to generate an aggregate optical vehicle condition grade for the vehicle. In some examples, additional information associated with the vehicle is processed, which may be used to generate an adjustment grade. Accordingly, the adjustment grade and the aggregate optical vehicle condition grade are used to generate a final vehicle condition grade for the vehicle. The final vehicle condition grade is associated with the vehicle in a vehicle condition grade data store for subsequent use by the vehicle grading service and/or by an associated client device, among other examples.