Vehicle Inductive Power Security via Handshaking Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inductive power supply systems for motorized vehicles lack secure mechanisms to prevent unauthorized use and data access, allowing illegal users to abuse electrical devices powered by these systems.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a communications security system that establishes a secure communications channel between the inductive power transfer system and electrical devices using handshaking protocols like Bluetooth or WiFi, with NFC tags for authentication, ensuring only registered users can access power and data, and integrating this system with vehicle power supply interfaces for secure inductive power transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inductive power supply systems are implemented in motorized vehicles, then electrical power can be transferred wirelessly without contact problems or sparking effects, but the systems become vulnerable to unauthorized use and illegal access by non-registered users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer reliabilityVSAvoidunauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a handshaking procedure and authentication exchange between the inductive power transfer system and the electrical device before initiating power transfer. This preliminary action verifies that the device is registered and authorized, preventing unauthorized access while maintaining reliable power transfer for legitimate users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A communications security system acts as an intermediary between the inductive power transfer system and electrical devices. This security layer mediates authentication and authorization, allowing the system to maintain open wireless power transfer capability while blocking unauthorized access through cryptographic verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If inductive power transfer is enabled for multiple electrical devices, then convenience and versatility are improved, but security risks and data access vulnerabilities increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoiddata security risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different security levels and authentication mechanisms to different electrical devices based on their specific requirements and risk profiles. Each device undergoes individual authentication and receives appropriate access permissions, allowing versatile support for multiple device types while maintaining tailored security measures for each.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The communications security system serves as an intermediary that manages authentication and data access for multiple electrical devices. It verifies each device's credentials and enforces appropriate access controls, enabling the system to support diverse devices while preventing unauthorized data access through centralized security management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a secure communications channel is established using handshaking procedures and authentication protocols, then protection against unauthorized access is improved, but system complexity and initialization time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access protectionVSAvoidsecurity system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communications security system implements universal authentication protocols and standardized handshaking procedures that work across different electrical devices and platforms. By using widely adopted security frameworks, the system achieves comprehensive protection against unauthorized access while avoiding the need for device-specific complex security implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication and security verification processes are automated through self-service handshaking procedures between the inductive power transfer system and electrical devices. The system independently verifies credentials and establishes secure connections without requiring manual intervention, reducing operational complexity while maintaining robust security protections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Object-affected harmful factors

If authentication and handshaking procedures are implemented before power transfer, then security against illegal users is improved, but power transfer speed and efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillegal user preventionVSAvoidpower transfer initialization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication and handshaking procedures as preliminary actions before initiating power transfer. While this adds initialization time, it ensures that only authorized devices receive power, preventing illegal access and potential damage. The security verification is completed once during connection establishment, minimizing ongoing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication process is automated through self-service handshaking where the electrical device and inductive power system independently verify credentials without manual intervention. This automation reduces the perceived time loss by eliminating waiting periods for user input, making the security process feel more efficient despite the necessary verification steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents unauthorized access and misuse of electrical power and data by ensuring only registered users can initiate power transfer and data exchange, enhancing security and privacy for devices such as mobile communications devices and thermal cups within motorized vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

The inductive transfer of electric power to an electrical device is based on the use of an alternating magnetic field generated by a secondary coil inductively coupled to a primary coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9813117B2In vehicle inductive power provision system and method
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 POWERMAT TECHNOLOGIES
  • US9813117B2 patent drawing
  • US9813117B2 patent drawing
  • US9813117B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle inductive power assembly and method for transferring electrical power inductively to an electrical device, in a motorized vehicle. The system includes an inductive power transfer system which is configured to provide the electrical power to the electrical device as well as a communications security system which is configured to establish a secure communications channel between the inductive power transfer system and the electrical device. Following activation of the inductive power transfer system, the communications security system initiates a handshaking procedure between the inductive power transfer system and the electrical device. If the handshaking procedure is successful the communications security system instructs the inductive power transfer system to commence providing the electrical power to the electrical device.